Traveling-wave device with mass flux suppression

Power plants – Motor operated by expansion and/or contraction of a unit of... – Unit of mass is a gas which is heated or cooled in one of a...

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60521, 60522, 62 6, F01B 2910

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060324643

ABSTRACT:
A traveling-wave device is provided with the conventional moving pistons eliminated. Acoustic energy circulates in a direction through a fluid within a torus. A side branch may be connected to the torus for transferring acoustic energy into or out of the torus. A regenerator is located in the torus with a first heat exchanger located on a first side of the regenerator downstream of the regenerator relative to the direction of the circulating acoustic energy; and a second heat exchanger located on an upstream side of the regenerator. The improvement is a mass flux suppressor located in the torus to minimize time-averaged mass flux of the fluid. In one embodiment, the device further includes a thermal buffer column in the torus to thermally isolate the heat exchanger that is at the operating temperature of the device.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4114380 (1978-09-01), Ceperley
patent: 4355517 (1982-10-01), Ceperley
patent: 5519999 (1996-05-01), Harpole et al.
patent: 5953920 (1999-09-01), Swift et al.
Peter Hutson Ceperley, "Gain and Efficiency of a Short Traveling Wave Heat Engine," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 77, No. 3, pp. 1239-1244, Mar. 1985.
Peter Hutson Ceperley, "A Pistonless Stirling Engine--The Traveling Wave Heat Engine," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 66, No. 5, pp. 1509-1513, Nov. 1979.
Ray Radebaugh, "A Review of Pulse Tube Refrigeration," Adv. In Cryogenic Eng., vol. 35, pp. 1191-1205, New York, 1990.
David Gedeon, "DC Gas Flows in Stirling and Pulse-Tube Cryocoolers," Cryocooler Conference, pp. 1-7, Jun. 1996.
J.R. Olson, G.W. Swift, "Acoustic Streaming in Pulse Tube Refrigerators: Tapered Pulse Tubes," Cryogenics, vol. 37, No. 12, pp. 769-776, 1997.

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