Trapdoor one-way functions on elliptic curves and their...

Cryptography – Particular algorithmic function encoding – Public key

Reexamination Certificate

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C713S150000, C713S176000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07844051

ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides a new trapdoor one-way function. In a general sense, some quadratic algebraic integer z is used. One then finds a curve E and a rational map defining [z] on E. The rational map [z] is the trapdoor one-way function. A judicious selection of z will ensure that [z] can be efficiently computed, that it is difficult to invert, that determination of [z] from the rational functions defined by [z] is difficult, and knowledge of z allows one to invert [z] on a certain set of elliptic curve points. Every rational map is a composition of a translation and an endomorphism. The most secure part of the rational map is the endomorphism as the translation is easy to invert. If the problem of inverting the endomorphism and thus [z] is as hard as the discrete logarithm problem in E, then the size of the cryptographic group can be smaller than the group used for RSA trapdoor one-way functions.

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Silverman, Joseph H.; Advanced Topics in the Arithmetic of Elliptic Curves, 1994, pp. 111, Springer-Verlag, New York.

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