Transposed process for making leather

Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification – Dyeing involving animal-derived natural fiber material ,... – Leather dyeing

Reexamination Certificate

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C008S094200, C008S094220, C008S094330, C008S404000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07033402

ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to a novel leather making process whereby the post-tanning wet operations are done prior to tanning stage itself to make leather in eco-friendly manner in substantially shorter duration. The present process reduces the number of required steps for leather processing and the pollution load generated in comparison to conventional leather processing.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5620748 (1997-04-01), Birkhofer et al.
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Thanikaivelan et al. (2001) “Development of leather processing method in narrow ph profile: Part. 2. Standardisation of tanning process”, Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemists 85: 106-115.
Thanikaivelan et al. (2000) “Development of leather processing method in narrow ph profile: Part. 1. Standardisation of dehairing process”, Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemists 84:276-284.
Rao et al. (1999) “Surveillance of chromium tanning: A Revisit,” Science and technology for leather into the next millennium, Proceedings of the XXV International Union for Leather Technologists and Chemists Societies Congress p. 295-301.
Covington et al. (1983) “A prctical chrome recovery system using magnesium oxide”, Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemists 67: 5-12.
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Bienkewicz, Physical Chemistry of Leather Making, 12.1:Soaking, Krieger Publishing, Malabar, FL, 1983.
Germann, The Ecology of Leather Production:Present State and Development Trends, paper presented at 1999 International Union of Leather Technologist and Chemists Societies (IULTCS) Meeting.
Chandrasekaran, An Approach Towards Better Exhaustion of Chrome in Tanning, Leather Science, 34: 91, 1987.
Venba et al., Pickle Less High Exhaust Chrome Tanning Process, poster presented at 30thLeather Research and Industry Get-Together (LERIG), Chennai, India, 1995.
Simoncini and Sammarco, The Possibility of Reducing the COD Deriving From the Fatliquoring of the Softly Leathers in Residual Baths, Proceedings of the XXIII International Union for Leather Technologists and Chemists Societies Congress, Germany, 1995.

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