Fluid handling – Processes – Affecting flow by the addition of material or energy
Patent
1978-08-25
1980-05-27
Cohan, Alan
Fluid handling
Processes
Affecting flow by the addition of material or energy
208 37, 208 93, 264 9, 406197, F17D 116
Patent
active
RE0302813
ABSTRACT:
Hydrocarbon mixtures containing 1-80% wax, e.g. shale oil, can be transported in a pipeline by distilling the mixture into an overheads fraction and a bottoms fraction, cooling the overheads fraction to a temperature above its pour point, but to a temperature sufficiently low so that when it is admixed with the bottoms fraction, the composite temperature of the mixture will be at or below the temperature at which the mixture is to be transported, and admixing the overheads fraction with the bottoms fraction (at a temperature above that at which wax crystals form) while imparting to the mixture a shear rate less than about 20 sec.sup.-1 to form a pumpable slurry. The slurry is preferably transported in a pipeline at conventional temperatures.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3846279 (1974-11-01), Merrill
Stewart Paul H.
Tackett James E.
Cohan Alan
Marathon Oil Company
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