Transparent thin-film EL display apparatus with ambient light ad

Electric lamp and discharge devices – With luminescent solid or liquid material – Solid-state type

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313506, 313117, 345 7, 340980, 353 14, H05B 3322

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active

057571279

ABSTRACT:
A transparent thin-film EL display apparatus has a transparent thin-film EL element formed on a glass substrate. A rear substrate consisting of photochromic glass and the glass substrate on which the EL element is formed are disposed facing each other with the EL element located in between. A light-transmitting insulation material is inserted in a space between the two substrates and hermetically sealed. When the display on the EL element becomes hard to see due to light entering from the rear of the display apparatus, the photochromic glass reacts in response to the light and darkens the rear of the EL element, thereby blocking the light. Accordingly, normally the display apparatus displays various items of information through the front substrate and ensures visibility of the background through the display apparatus, and when high-intensity external light enters through the rear, the display apparatus reacts and blocks this light by means of a light shutter function, thereby enabling reliable display of the information without impairment of display contrast, thus guaranteeing a stable and highly reliable display.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4357557 (1982-11-01), Inohara et al.
patent: 4645970 (1987-02-01), Murphy
patent: 4808978 (1989-02-01), Vernay
patent: 4963788 (1990-10-01), King et al.
patent: 5070323 (1991-12-01), Iino et al.
patent: 5084650 (1992-01-01), Ryu
patent: 5504389 (1996-04-01), Dickey
Nikkei Electronics Aug. 1982 pp. 89-104.
"A Semi-Transparent Solar Cell Using a-SiC Active Layer" by H. Nakabayashi et al.; Technical Digest of the International PRSEC-3.701; pp. 71-74, 1987 (no month).
"A Multicolor Electrochromic Display Using Phthalocyanine Films with Solid Electrolyte" by H. Yamamoto et al.; Japan Display; pp. 94-97, 1986 (no month).
The Photonics Design & Applications Handbook 34th Ed., 1988, p. H-288.

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