Electric heating – Heating devices – With heating unit structure
Patent
1994-01-27
1996-02-20
Lateef, Marvin M.
Electric heating
Heating devices
With heating unit structure
219203, H05B 310
Patent
active
054931029
ABSTRACT:
A transparent panel heater which can be used for heating a window portion of liquid crystal displays, refrigerated showcases, freezed showcases, defrosters of windshields, and the like. The panel heater has a transparent substrate, a transparent conductive film formed on the substrate, a substantially light-transmittable metallic electrode-underling-layer formed on the transparent conductive film and a pair of metallic electrodes which are provided for electrifying the conductive film and formed on the electrode-underlying-layer. The transparent conductive film is a laminate of at least one transparent thin layer made of a nitride and/or a carbide and at least one substantially light-transmittable metallic layer. The transparent conductive film and electrode-underlying-layer are preferably formed by a dry process, and the electrodes are preferably formed by a wet plating method.
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Dodo Toshihiro
Fukuda Nobuhiro
Takase Mitsuo
Lateef Marvin M.
Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc.
Paik Sam
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