Miscellaneous active electrical nonlinear devices – circuits – and – Signal converting – shaping – or generating – Synthesizer
Reexamination Certificate
2002-05-29
2004-02-10
Le, Dinh T. (Department: 2816)
Miscellaneous active electrical nonlinear devices, circuits, and
Signal converting, shaping, or generating
Synthesizer
C327S015000, C327S006000, C331S00100A
Reexamination Certificate
active
06690210
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a transmitting device in which transmission data are modulated onto a carrier signal.
In transmitting devices (“transmitters”), in which transmission data are modulated onto a carrier frequency, the modulation peak or peak-to-peak amplitude (defined herein as a modulation amplitude) that can be implemented in the modulation is limited, since the transmission bandwidth is dependent thereon. It must therefore be ensured that the modulation peak-to-peak amplitude always remains within specific limits.
Known transmitting devices include a device for generating a modulation signal depending on the transmission data, and also a device controlled by the modulation signal, which generates an RF frequency corresponding to the modulation signal. The last-mentioned device may, in particular, involve a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO), to which a control signal that is adjusted via a phase-locked loop (PLL) is fed. The modulation signal is modulated using the voltage-controlled oscillator. The frequency-defining components used in the voltage-controlled oscillator (normally capacitance diodes) are subject to specific manufacturing tolerances, as a result of which the characteristic curve, or transconductance of the voltage-controlled oscillator may fluctuate by ±100%.
In known transmitting devices, a one-off adjustment step specifically provided for calibrating the modulation peak-to-peak amplitude is therefore carried out during the manufacturing of the corresponding transmitting device or equipment (e.g. a mobile telephone) in which the transmission device is used. During this adjustment step, the current modulation peak-to-peak amplitude of the transmitting device is first measured and the modulation peak-to-peak amplitude is then adjusted to the required value, whereby the modulation signal is set accordingly for this purpose, for example by laser trimming, by using adjustable resistors, or digitally by using software.
This adjustment step that is to be additionally carried out during manufacture is relatively time-consuming and costly.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is accordingly an object of the invention to provide a transmitting device which overcomes the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art apparatus of this general type.
In particular, it is an object of the invention to provide a transmitting device that makes it possible to dispense with the time-consuming adjustment step during the manufacturing of the transmitting device.
With the foregoing and other objects in view there is provided, in accordance with the invention, a transmitting device, including: a modulation signal generation device for generating a modulation signal depending on data to be transmitted; a transmission frequency generation device generating a transmission frequency corresponding to the modulation signal, and a calibration device for automatically calibrating the modulation signal. The transmission frequency generation device is controlled depending on the modulation signal. The calibration device includes a measuring device for measuring a control signal that is being fed to the transmission frequency generation device. The calibration device includes a modulation amplitude determining device. The modulation amplitude determining device is designed for digitally determining a modulation amplitude value. The modulation signal generation device includes a transmission data generation device and either a digital multiplier, an equalizer, or a similar device. The component is connected to the transmission data generation device and to the modulation amplitude determining device.
In accordance with an added feature of the invention, the transmission frequency generation device exhibits a characteristic curve. The modulation amplitude determining device determines the modulation amplitude value for the modulation signal by approximating the characteristic curve of the transmission frequency generation device.
In accordance with an added feature of the invention, a modulation device modulates the modulation signal onto the control signal.
In accordance with an additional feature of the invention, the measuring device for measuring the control signal includes a sample and hold amplifier.
In accordance with a further feature of the invention, the measuring device for measuring the control signal includes an analog amplifier.
In accordance with a further added feature of the invention, a phase-locked loop is provided for generating and adjusting the control signal. The phase-locked loop obtains the transmission frequency from the transmission frequency generation device. The phase-locked loop also obtains a reference frequency. The phase-locked loop generates the control signal depending on a ratio of the transmission frequency to the reference frequency.
In accordance with another added feature of the invention, the phase-locked loop is a Fractional N Sigma Delta phase-locked loop.
In accordance with another additional feature of the invention, there is provided, a modulation device that modulates the modulation signal onto the control signal. The measuring device taps and measures the control signal upstream of the modulation device.
The inventive transmitting device includes a calibration device that enables automatic calibration of the modulation signal continuously during the operation of the transmitting device. The calibration device may, in particular, be designed in such a way that the amplitude of the modulation signal is continuously adapted by the calibration device.
In order to generate the transmission frequency, a voltage-controlled oscillator with a phase-locked loop is preferably used. The calibration device measures, in particular, the control voltage fed to the voltage-controlled oscillator by the phase-locked loop, and sets the modulation peak or peak-to-peak amplitude of the modulation signal depending thereon. The control voltage is preferably measured before the modulation signal is modulated onto the control signal. The modulation peak-to-peak amplitude may be defined, for example, by digitally approximating the curve of the voltage-controlled oscillator.
The present invention allows the adjustment step that hitherto had to be performed during manufacturing to be dispensed with, since, according to the invention, the automatic calibration of the modulation signal, and therefore the modulation peak-to-peak amplitude is continuously carried out during operation. This results in reduced manufacturing time and therefore, also in reduced manufacturing costs.
The present invention can be applied to transmitting devices with analog or digital modulation. In particular, the present invention is suitable for use in mobile radio systems, for example in DECT (Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications) or Bluetooth mobile radio transmitters.
Other features which are considered as characteristic for the invention are set forth in the appended claims.
Although the invention is illustrated and described herein as embodied in a transmitting device, it is nevertheless not intended to be limited to the details shown, since various modifications and structural changes may be made therein without departing from the spirit of the invention and within the scope and range of equivalents of the claims.
The construction and method of operation of the invention, however, together with additional objects and advantages thereof will be best understood from the following description of specific embodiments when read in connection with the accompanying drawings.
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patent: 5831481 (1998-11-01), Oga
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patent: 0 961 412 (1999-12-01), None
patent: WO 86/00767 (1986-01-01), None
Hadjizada Abdul-Karim
Kranz Christian
Greenberg Laurence A.
Infineon - Technologies AG
Le Dinh T.
Mayback Gregory L.
Stemer Werner H.
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