Telecommunications – Transmitter – With feedback of modulated output signal
Patent
1996-07-19
1998-05-12
Mullen, Thomas
Telecommunications
Transmitter
With feedback of modulated output signal
455115, H01Q 1112
Patent
active
057521700
DESCRIPTION:
BRIEF SUMMARY
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to transmitters for radio telephone base stations, particularly base stations for digital cellular systems such as those operating according to the standard known as GSM.
This invention is concerned with power control of a plurality of radio channels in a single transmitter. Conventional power control loops are not frequency selective and are therefore not suitable for controlling the power output of a number of channels in a single transmitter.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to the invention there is provided a transmitter for a radio telephone base station, the transmitter being operative to transmit radio signals on at least two channels, the transmitter comprising a variable gain preamplifier for each channel, combining means for combining the outputs of the variable gain preamplifiers, a multichannel power amplifier for amplifying the output of the combining means, coupling means for sampling the output of the multi-channel power amplifier and for obtaining a sampled signal representative of the output power on each channel, and a feedback loop for applying to each variable gain preamplifier a control signal which is derived from the said sampled signal, whereby the gain of each preamplifier is varied in dependence upon the power level of each channel at the output of the multichannel power amplifier.
Hence, by recourse to the invention a novel control loop is applied around the multichannel power amplifier.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
A transmitter according to the invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawing which is a block circuit diagram of the transmitter.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to the drawings the transmitter forms part of a base station in a radio telephone system, such as a digital cellular system, eg one operating according to the GSM standard. The base station communicates with portable handsets, and the transmitted output is radiated from an antenna 1.
The transmitter has three channels and the information to be transmitted is carried on respective baseband signals 2a, 2b, 2c at 67 KHz. In this example, the information is carried by a modulation system known as Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying, but other modulation systems may be used. To the three base band signals are added respective high frequency signals 3a, 3b, 3c (at 1.85 GHz) derived from corresponding voltage controlled oscillators 4a, 4b, 4c supplied with respective control voltages 5a, 5b, 5c. This addition is carried out in three single side band up-converters 6a, 6b, 6c, one for each channel. The composite output signal 7a, 7b, 7c from each up-converter is fed as one input to a corresponding one of three variable gain preamplifiers 8a, 8b, 8c, the outputs of which are combined in a three-way power combiner 9 and fed to a linearised multi-channel power amplifier 10.
The output of the power amplifier 10 is fed to the antenna 1 for transmission. This output includes components on the three channels and it is sampled by a coupling element 12 which, by inductive coupling, samples a small part of the output power of each channel. Hence, the coupling element 12 obtains a sampled signal 11 representative of the output power on each channel. This sampled signal 11 is split into three equal power components in a power splitter 13, the individual components (each of which is representative of the output power on all channels) being fed to respective power control receivers 14a, 14b, 14c to which are also fed the high frequency voltages 3a, 3b, 3c applied to the respective up-converters. In each power control receiver 14a, 14b, 14c, the high frequency voltage from the corresponding voltage controlled oscillator is subtracted from the composite signal to leave the base band signal for the corresponding channel, together with the composite signal for the other two channels.
The output of each power control receiver 14a, 14b, 14c is fed to a corresponding intermediate frequency filter 15a, 1
REFERENCES:
patent: 5125100 (1992-06-01), Katznelson
patent: 5524285 (1996-06-01), Wray et al.
Mullen Thomas
Nokia Mobile Phones Limited
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