Transmission system, a method and an apparatus providing...

Information security – Access control or authentication – Network

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C726S012000, C726S013000, C709S225000, C709S227000, C709S229000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07036141

ABSTRACT:
The invention provides a transmission system, for example, an ATM transmission system, which is adapted for the transmission of IP data packets, and which includes an IP-network, a network protected by a firewall, and means for temporarily opening the firewall to enable IP data packets to be transmitted through the firewall to the protected network. The firewall operates in a manner whereby a particular type of IP-packet, i.e. a Ping (ICMP)-packet, is allowed to pass through the firewall, IP-traffic can pass through the firewall from the inside thereof to the outside thereof, and IP-traffic, similar to that which is sent from the inside of the firewall to the outside of the firewall, can be transmitted through the firewall to the protected network for a limited period of time. In particular, the firewall opening means include two IC-breakers, which are located on opposite sides of said firewall, and which have a structure and functionality dictated by the manner in which the firewall operates. In other words, when an IP data packet, destined for the protected networks, is received by the IC-breaker located on the outside of the firewall, the IC-breakers are adapted to communicate with each other to create the temporary opening in the firewall via which the IP data packet is sent to the protected network.

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CERT Advisory CA-1996-26 Denial-of-Service Attack via Ping; Dec. 16, 1996; http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-1996-26.html.
Leech et al; RFC 1928 “SOCKS Protocol Version 5”; Mar. 1996.
Lee, Ying-Da; “SOCKS: A protocol for TCP proxy across firewalls”; http://archive.socks.permeo.com/protocol/socks4.protocol.
Halsall; Data Communications, Computer Networks and Open Systems; 1996; Addison-Wesley Publishers Ltd.; Chapter 10.

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