Coherent light generators – Particular active media – Insulating crystal
Patent
1994-11-28
1996-07-30
Scott, Jr., Leon
Coherent light generators
Particular active media
Insulating crystal
372 68, H01S 316
Patent
active
055419488
ABSTRACT:
A new class of solid state laser crystals and lasers are formed of transition metal doped sulfide, selenide, and telluride host crystals which have four fold coordinated substitutional sites. The host crystals include II-VI compounds. The host crystal is doped with a transition metal laser ion, e.g., chromium, cobalt or iron. In particular, Cr.sup.2+ -doped ZnS and ZnSe generate laser action near 2.3 .mu.m. Oxide, chloride, fluoride, bromide and iodide crystals with similar structures can also be used. Important aspects of these laser materials are the tetrahedral site symmetry of the host crystal, low excited state absorption losses and high luminescence efficiency, and the d.sup.4 and d.sup.6 electronic configurations of the transition metal ions. The same materials are also useful as saturable absorbers for passive Q-switching applications. The laser materials can be used as gain media in amplifiers and oscillators; these gain media can be incorporated into waveguides and semiconductor lasers.
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DeLoach Laura D.
Krupke William F.
Page Ralph H.
Payne Stephen A.
Jr. Leon Scott
Sartorio Henry P.
The Regents of the University of California
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