Electricity: battery or capacitor charging or discharging – Serially connected batteries or cells – With discharge of cells or batteries
Patent
1986-03-03
1988-09-27
Salce, Patrick R.
Electricity: battery or capacitor charging or discharging
Serially connected batteries or cells
With discharge of cells or batteries
320 33, 320 59, 320DIG1, H02J 700
Patent
active
047744499
ABSTRACT:
A transformerless battery charger having a circuit for connecting the battery to an A.C. power source to supply charging current to the battery including: an inductive impedance in series with the battery for limiting the charging current through the battery. An electronic switch in the form of a TRIAC or SCR is connected in series with the battery, and the electronic switch is normally non-conductive thereby keeping open the charging circuit for the battery. An electronic trigger for turning on said electronic switch is provided to close the charging circuit for the battery as a function of the difference between the instantaneous voltage from said A.C. power source and the battery voltage. The electronic switch and the electronic trigger jointly operating to provide a pulsed charging current to the battery during the A.C. power cycle which is long enough to produce a significant battery-charging effect but short enough to avoid harmful internal heating of the battery. The electronic trigger advantageously includes an R--C element driving a Diac.
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Ault Anita M.
Salce Patrick R.
Zallen Joseph
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