Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Preparations characterized by special physical form – Web – sheet or filament bases; compositions of bandages; or...
Patent
1993-06-28
1995-01-03
Phelan, D. Gabrielle
Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions
Preparations characterized by special physical form
Web, sheet or filament bases; compositions of bandages; or...
424447, 424448, A61F 1300
Patent
active
053784731
ABSTRACT:
Method and laminated composite for administering short or intermediate half-life benzodiazepines such as alprazolam or triazolam transdermally to treat conditions such as anxiety in the case of alprazolam and insomnia in the case of triazolam. The composite comprises an impermeable backing layer and a reservoir layer containing the benzodiazepine and a permeation enhancer combined with a solvent-based acrylic polymer adhesive with the amounts of benzodiazepine and enhancer being sufficient to cause the benzodiazepine to pass through the skin at a rate in excess of about one .mu.g/cm.sup.2 /hr.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3987052 (1976-11-01), Hester, Jr.
patent: 4557934 (1985-12-01), Cooper
patent: 4973468 (1990-11-01), Chiang et al.
patent: 5225198 (1993-07-01), Sharma et al.
American Hospital Formulary Service, Gerald K. Mc Evy, Ed., pp. 1197-1202, 1989.
USP Drug Information for the Health Care Professional, 10th Edition, (1990) pp. 595-602.
Abernethy et al., "Pharmacokenetics of alprazolam" J. Clin. Psychiatry (1983) 44(8, Sect. 2):3 pages total.
Smith et al., "Pharmacokenetics and pharmacodynamics of alprazolam after oral and IV administration" Psychopharmacology (1984) 84:452-456.
Shell et al., "Treatment of silent myocardial ischemia with transdermal nitroglycerin added to beta-blockers and alprazolam" Cardiology (1986) 4(4):697-704.
Stahl et al, "Targeting the central nervous system: new drug delivery technologies for psychotropic agents" Psychopharmacology Bulletin (1985) 21(3):657-662.
Cho et al., "Kenetics and equilibrium of the reversible alprazolam ring-opening reaction" J. Pharmaceutical Sciences (1983) 72(4):356-362.
Ormerod et al., "Effects of alprazolam on platelet activating factor-induced wealing" British J. Dermatology (1989) 121:411-415.
Adams et al., "Normal-phase liquid chromatographic determination of alprazolam in human serum" Anal. Chem. (1984) 56(9):1590-1594.
Yalkowsky et al., "In-vitro method for detecting precipitation of parenteral formulations after injection" J. Pharmaceutical Sciences (1983) 72(9):1014-1017.
Dunbar Darth M.
Sharma Kuldeepak
Cygnus Therapeutic Systems
Phelan D. Gabrielle
LandOfFree
Transdermal administration of short or intermediate half-life be does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Transdermal administration of short or intermediate half-life be, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Transdermal administration of short or intermediate half-life be will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2209887