Transceiver circuit arrangement and method

Telecommunications – Transmitter and receiver at same station – With transmitter-receiver switching or interaction prevention

Reexamination Certificate

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C455S082000, C455S083000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06950634

ABSTRACT:
A doubly balanced transceiver system having a transmit terminal (TX), a receive terminal (RX), and an an antenna terminal (ANTENNA), 180° hybrids (201, 240), 90° hybrids (204, 304, 235and335), a power amplifier (230, 330) and a RX/TX switch (220) for disabling the power amplifier so that signals received at the transmitter are reflected to the receive terminal (RX). The 180° hybrids (201, 240) preferably split and re-combine signals into parallel paths. A loopback test mode is preferably provided by use of an antenna isolation switch (302) to enable a power detect terminal (POWER_DETECT). This eliminates pricey and problematic GaAs switches, and allows the use of low cost silicon for the power amplifier. The doubly balance architecture also has the advantage of eliminating common-mode noise, and reflection problems with the PA gain stages. Additionally, greater power can be extracted from the power amplifier. Further the arrangement has less insertion loss compared to a GaAs switch. Also, dependant upon system specifications, it may be possible to eliminate harmonic filtering at the power amplifier output.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4417157 (1983-11-01), Gershberg et al.
patent: 4701724 (1987-10-01), Martin
patent: 5107273 (1992-04-01), Roberts
patent: 5129099 (1992-07-01), Roberts
patent: 5446464 (1995-08-01), Feldle
patent: 5815803 (1998-09-01), Ho et al.
patent: 6115584 (2000-09-01), Tait et al.
patent: 2003/0040294 (2003-02-01), Staszewski et al.
Matjaz Vidmar; Use Transmitting Power FETs For Antenna Switching; Microwaves & RF; Jul. 2000; pp. 81-82, 84, and 86.

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