Track circuit

Railway switches and signals – Block-signal systems – Automatic

Patent

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Details

246 40, B61L 2106

Patent

active

039513645

ABSTRACT:
There is described a track circuit for use with a track section which may or may not include a switch. The system detects the presence of a railroad vehicle within the track section as it constitutes a shunt across the track. The track section is divided into a plurality of segments with each segment having a common boundary with at least one other segment. Alternating current signals are induced into each track segment and a sensor is provided for sensing and responding to the induced a.c. signals. A modulator is provided for intermittently affecting the sensed signal and a detector is provided for detecting and responding to the changing signal.
The detected signals are gated through a logic circuit which provides first and second outputs indicating: the changes are as might be anticipated as a result of the modulation introduced; or, the changes are other than might be anticipated as a result of the modulation, respectively. The shunting effect of a railroad vehicle in any segment will cause the production of the second type of output signal and, therefore, the second type of output signal is an indication of a railroad vehicle within the track section.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3450874 (1969-06-01), Whitten
patent: 3663809 (1972-05-01), Sibley
patent: 3683176 (1972-08-01), Crofts
patent: R27472 (1972-09-01), Thorne-Booth

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