Wells – Processes – With indicating – testing – measuring or locating
Patent
1975-11-03
1976-11-23
Novosad, Stephen J.
Wells
Processes
With indicating, testing, measuring or locating
23230EP, 73155, 324 11, E21B 4710, G01N 3328
Patent
active
039931315
ABSTRACT:
The flow path of petroleum in underground reservoirs is monitored by injecting a stable free radical, or spin label, into the reservoir as a tracer which becomes detectable in a sample taken from a producing well. Detection of the spin label is by electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy. Spin label tracers are, on the average, detectable at dilutions 1 million times lower than is possible with standard chemical tracing methods.
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mcConnell, et al., "Spin-Label Determination of Enzyme Symmetry," The Journal of Physical Chemistry, vol. 71, No. 1, Jan. 1967, pp. 12-14.
Cities Service Company
Gunn Elton F.
Novosad Stephen J.
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