Tracing flow of petroleum in underground reservoirs

Wells – Processes – With indicating – testing – measuring or locating

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Details

23230EP, 73155, 324 11, E21B 4710, G01N 3328

Patent

active

039931315

ABSTRACT:
The flow path of petroleum in underground reservoirs is monitored by injecting a stable free radical, or spin label, into the reservoir as a tracer which becomes detectable in a sample taken from a producing well. Detection of the spin label is by electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy. Spin label tracers are, on the average, detectable at dilutions 1 million times lower than is possible with standard chemical tracing methods.

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mcConnell, et al., "Spin-Label Determination of Enzyme Symmetry," The Journal of Physical Chemistry, vol. 71, No. 1, Jan. 1967, pp. 12-14.

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