Tracer to compensate for environmental variations that...

Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing – Oxygen containing – Hydroxyl containing

Reexamination Certificate

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C422S082050, C422S082090, C422S083000, C422S084000, C250S349000, C250S343000, C250S345000, C250S344000, C436S167000, C436S900000, C356S036000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07736903

ABSTRACT:
A chemical vapor sensor is provided that passively measures a suspect chemical species of interest with high sensitivity and chemical specificity, for use with safety systems. A vapor concentrator amplifies a suspect chemical vapor concentration to a detectible level, for use with an infrared detector. Compensation is provided for environmental variations that may influence the passive measurement of the chemical vapor sensor. Environmental variations may include extrinsic vapors in the surrounding air, or air currents that divert the sample vapor as it drifts from the suspect vapor source to a sampling intake. In an example, ethanol vapor is measured and carbon dioxide tracer measurements are used to calculate an ethanol vapor measurement that is adjusted for environmental variations. In an aspect, a time artifact filter sets the output of the carbon dioxide sensor to match the time dependence of the ethanol sensor, to calculate blood alcohol concentration.

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Lambert David K et al: “Passive Sensing of Driver Intoxication” Apr. 3, 2006, pp. 1-12, XP002409420 Detroit, Michigan (US) ISSN: 0148-7191 Retrieved from the Internet: URL: http://delphi.com/pdf/techpapers/2006-01-1321.pdf> [retrieved on Nov. 22, 2006] *the whole document*.
European Patent Office, “Communication pursuant to Article 96(2) EPC,” for European Application No. 06076788.6-2204, Nov. 8, 2007 (13 pages).

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