Computer graphics processing and selective visual display system – Display peripheral interface input device – Touch panel
Reexamination Certificate
2007-05-08
2007-05-08
Shalwala, Bipin (Department: 2629)
Computer graphics processing and selective visual display system
Display peripheral interface input device
Touch panel
C178S018010, C178S018030
Reexamination Certificate
active
10172580
ABSTRACT:
A piezoelectric substrate is fixed to the movable plate or the support substrate directly or through a drive electrode of the piezoelectric substrate. When a pressure on an input operation surface is detected, a drive voltage is impressed on the drive electrodes of the piezoelectric substrate. In response, the piezoelectric substrate vibrates the movable plate or the support substrate, thereby providing tactile feedback to an operator. Because the movable plate or the support substrate directly vibrates without an independent vibrating source, there is no energy loss or transmission delay caused by transmitting the vibration, and finely control of the contraction and expansion of the piezoelectric substrate allows fine control of the vibration. In one embodiment, the drive voltage is modulated with signals dependent on the location of the pressure. In another embodiment, the drive voltage is modulated with audio frequencies to create a speaker.
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Ishibashi Hirotoshi
Yoshikawa Osamu
Darby & Darby
Lewis David L.
Shalwala Bipin
SMK Corporation
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