Torsional exciter for a rotating structure

Measuring and testing – Specimen stress or strain – or testing by stress or strain... – By loading of specimen

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73847, G01N 336

Patent

active

042839572

ABSTRACT:
An exciter is disclosed for applying a dynamic torsional force to a rotating structure, such as to the shaft of a turbine generator, the axle of a vehicle, or the like, during mechanical testing to determine the mechanical response characteristics, natural modes of vibration, fatigue life, etc., of the structure. The exciter includes a rotary hydraulic actuator having a housing secured to the structure to be tested and a driveshaft which is rotatable relative to the housing as well as an inertial mass mounted on the driveshaft. The exciter also includes a hydraulic power supply for the actuator and an electrohydraulic means comprising a torque setpoint circuit for producing a torque command signal to set the desired amplitude and frequency of oscillation of the inertial mass, a position setpoint circuit for producing a position command signal to set the midpoint of the arc through which the inertial mass oscillates, means for producing a torque feedback signal dependent on the actual dynamic torsional force produced by the oscillating inertial mass, means for producing a position feedback signal dependent on the average angular position of the inertial mass relative to the structure as the inertial mass oscillates and a controller responsive to the command and feedback signals for energizing a servovalve that controls the supply of pressurized fluid to the actuator. The actuator oscillates the inertial mass relative to the structure to be tested in order to produce a controlled dynamic torsional force on the rotating structure.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2157903 (1939-05-09), Lapsley
patent: 2384987 (1945-09-01), Dudley
patent: 2452031 (1948-10-26), Allnutt et al.
patent: 3112643 (1963-12-03), Lanahan
patent: 3495447 (1970-02-01), Conniff et al.
patent: 3693402 (1972-09-01), Jones
patent: 3772913 (1973-11-01), Zell et al.
patent: 3871210 (1975-03-01), Himmler et al.

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