Electrical generator or motor structure – Non-dynamoelectric – Piezoelectric elements and devices
Patent
1997-10-31
2000-02-01
Budd, Mark O.
Electrical generator or motor structure
Non-dynamoelectric
Piezoelectric elements and devices
310337, 310358, 310369, H01L 4108
Patent
active
060206748
ABSTRACT:
A torsional actuator includes a plurality of segments, each segment having a substantially rectangular shape. Each segment is comprised of an electroactive material that is poled along an elongated dimension of the rectangular shape. The segments are arranged side-by-side, with adjacent segments poled in opposing directions along their long dimensions. Conductors are positioned between adjacent sides of the side-by-side segments, with all of the juxtaposed segments being bound together in an integral structure. A power supply is connected to the conductors and applies oppositely poled electric fields across adjacent segments to cause like shear deformations of each of the segments and a resultant angular rotation of a non-fixed end thereof.
REFERENCES:
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patent: 2838696 (1958-06-01), Thurston
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patent: 3035126 (1962-05-01), Crownover
patent: 3219850 (1965-11-01), Langevin
patent: 3842294 (1974-10-01), Doi et al.
patent: 4025805 (1977-05-01), Coltma
"Piezoelectric Torsional Actuator", Fuda et al., Ferroelectrics, vol. 160, pp. 323-330 (1994).
Cross Leslie E.
Kahn Manfred
Kim Chulho
Zhang Oiming
Budd Mark O.
Monahan Thomas J.
The Penn State Research Foundation
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