Torqued titanium-based archwire

Dentistry – Orthodontics – Means to transmit or apply force to tooth

Patent

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A61C 300

Patent

active

060364890

ABSTRACT:
A torqued archwire for use in an edgewise orthodontic bracket system. The archwire is substantially rectangular in cross-section, is made of titanium-based alloy and has a plurality of segments, including an anterior segment which is sized to cooperate with brackets attached to a person's central and lateral teeth. Torque is built into this anterior segment, being maximized at a value of over 21.degree., and preferably between 21-50.degree. at the centerpoint and adjacent the central teeth brackets and then decreasing continuously along the remaining length of the segment. Extending from the respective ends of the anterior segment is a pair of transition segments, in which the torque built into the archwire diminishes to zero. The lengths of the transition segments are such that these "zero" points occur, in use, between the corresponding adjacent lateral and cuspid brackets. Posterior segments of the archwire, which extend distally from the transition segments, generally include no built-in torque.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2566414 (1951-09-01), Henry
patent: 5017133 (1991-05-01), Miura
patent: 5137446 (1992-08-01), Yamauchi et al.
patent: 5259760 (1993-11-01), Orikasa
patent: 5683245 (1997-11-01), Scahdeva et al.

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