Torque actuator incorporating shape memory alloy composites

Power plants – Motor operated by expansion and/or contraction of a unit of... – Mass is a solid

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C060S528000, C060S529000, C310S307000, C310S308000, C310S309000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07810326

ABSTRACT:
Multiple embodiments of ferromagnetic shape memory alloy (FSMA) based torque actuators are described. These torque actuators include a magnetic trigger and an FSMA member, which when actuated by the magnetic trigger, produces a torque for rotating a member. Examples of magnetic triggers include hybrid magnetic triggers having at least one electromagnet and at least one permanent magnet. The FSMA member can be configured as a coil (or plate) spring and can be fabricated of a true FSMA alloy (i.e., an alloy that exhibits both ferromagnetic and shape memory properties) or of an FSMA composite that includes a ferromagnetic portion and an SMA portion. Several embodiments include a central orifice in which the FSMA member and an axial rod configured to rotate when actuated are disposed; the magnetic trigger system is disposed about the periphery of the orifice.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2494235 (1950-01-01), Gierwiatowski
patent: 3096449 (1963-07-01), Stucki
patent: 3517193 (1970-06-01), Mook, Jr. et al.
patent: 3942759 (1976-03-01), Passera et al.
patent: 3965753 (1976-06-01), Browning, Jr.
patent: 4761955 (1988-08-01), Bloch
patent: 4945727 (1990-08-01), Whitehead et al.
patent: 5071064 (1991-12-01), AbuJudom, II et al.
patent: 5080205 (1992-01-01), Miller et al.
patent: 5086618 (1992-02-01), Tanaka
patent: 5475353 (1995-12-01), Roshen et al.
patent: 5687958 (1997-11-01), Renz et al.
patent: 5750272 (1998-05-01), Jardine
patent: 6065934 (2000-05-01), Jacot et al.
patent: 6242841 (2001-06-01), Williams
patent: 6326707 (2001-12-01), Gummin et al.
patent: 6427712 (2002-08-01), Ashurst
patent: 6457654 (2002-10-01), Glezer et al.
patent: 6499952 (2002-12-01), Jacot et al.
patent: 6530564 (2003-03-01), Julien
patent: 6563933 (2003-05-01), Niederdraenk
patent: 6609698 (2003-08-01), Parsons et al.
patent: 6633095 (2003-10-01), Swope et al.
patent: 6705323 (2004-03-01), Nikolchev et al.
patent: 6796124 (2004-09-01), Kutlucinar
patent: 6832477 (2004-12-01), Gummin et al.
patent: 7104056 (2006-09-01), Taya et al.
patent: 7246489 (2007-07-01), Du Plessis et al.
patent: 2003/0202048 (2003-10-01), Silverbrook
patent: 2003/0206490 (2003-11-01), Butler et al.
patent: 2005/0016642 (2005-01-01), Oikawa et al.
patent: 2005/0263359 (2005-12-01), Mankame et al.
patent: 2006/0186706 (2006-08-01), Browne et al.
patent: 0 997 953 (2000-05-01), None
patent: 62 088890 (1987-04-01), None
patent: 62088890 (1987-04-01), None
patent: 2002129273 (2002-05-01), None
patent: 2002-285269 (2002-10-01), None
Gorman, Jessica. “Fracture Protection: Nanotubes toughen up ceramics.”Science News Online. Week of Jan. 4, 2003: vol. 163, No. 1, p. 3.
Lagoudas, Dimitris. “Dynamic Behavior and Shock Absorption Properties of Porous Shape Memory Alloys.”Storming Media. A577304: Jul. 8, 2002. 3pp.
Lagoudas, Dimitris. “Pseudoelastic SMA Spring Elements for Passive Vibration Isolation: Part I—Modeling.”Storming Media. A639824: Jun. 2004. 3pp.
Lagoudas, Dimitris C., and Eric L. Vandygriff. “Processing and Characterization of NiTi Porous SMA by Elevated Pressure Sintering.”Center for Mechanics and Composites. Aerospace Engineering Department, Texas A&M Univeristy, 22pp.
Liang, Yuanchang; Taya, M.; Kuga, Yasuo. “Design of membrane actuators based on ferromagnetic shape memory allow composite for the synthetic jet actuator.”Smart Structures and Materials 2004. Proc. of SPIE vol. 5390 pp. 268-275.
Liang, Yuanchange; Taya, M.; Kuga, Yasuo. “Design of diaphram actuator based on ferromagnetic shape memory alloy composite.”Smart Structures and Materials 2003. Proc. of SPIE vol. 5054 pp. 45-52.
Wu, Kevin E., and Breur, Kenneth S. “Dynamics of Synthetic Jet Actuator Arrays for Flow Control.”American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. © 2003. 8pp. Available at: <http://microfluids.engin.brown.edu/Breuer%20Group%20Papers.html>.
Ye, L.L., Liu, Z.G., Raviprasad, K., Quan, M.X., Umemoto, M., and Hu, Z.Q.. “Consolidation of MA amorphous NiTi powders by spark plasma sintering.”Materials Science and EngineeringA241 (1998). pp. 290-293.
“Fine Particle Industry Review, 1998.”Business Communications Co.. May 1999: 5 pp.
Suorsa, Ilkka. “Performance and Modeling of Magnetic Shape Memory Actuators and Sensors.” 3pp. <http://lib.tkk.fi/Diss/2005/isbn9512276453/>.
Suorsa Ilka. “Performance and Modeling of Magnetic Shape Memory Actuators and Sensors.”Department of Electrical and Communications Engineering Laboratory of Electromechanics. Helsinki University of Technology, 70 pp.
Matsunaga, Yasuhiro et al. “Design of ferromagnetic shape memory alloy composites based on TiNi for robust and fast actuators.” 2002. Proc. SPIE on Smart Materials. Mar. 17-21, 2002: 4699:172. 10pp.
Wada, Taishi and Taya, Minoru. “Spring-based actuators.” Smart Structures and Materials 2002: Active Materials: Behavior and Mechanics, Christopher S. Lynch, Editor, Proceedings of SPIE vol. 4699 (2002). pp. 294-302.
Ullakko, K. “Magnetically Controlled Shape Memory Alloys: A New Class of Actuator Materials” Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, ASM International, Materials Park, OH. vol. 5, No. 3, Jun. 1, 1996; pp. 405-409.
Wada, Taishi and Taya, Minoru. “Spring-based actuators” Center for Intelligent Materials and Systems, University of Washington. Proceedings of SPIE—The International Society for Optical Engineering 2002, pp. 294-302.
Heczko, C., Alexei Sozinov, and Kari Ullakko. “Giant Field-Induced Reversible Strain in Magnetic Shape Memory NiMnGa Alloy” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 36, No. 5, Sep. 2000, pp. 3266-3268.
Hodgson, Darel E. and Robert J. Biermann. “Shape Memory Alloys,” AMS Handbook, vol. 2, pp. 897-902, 1992.
Johnson, Todd. “A Concept for an Inexpensive Low Speed Rotary Actuator Utilizing Shape Memory Alloy Filaments” FERMILAB-VLHCPUB-134, Nov. 1998. 11pp.
Kato, H., T. Wada, T. Tagawa, Y. Liang and M. Taya. “Development of Ferromagnetic Shape Memory Alloys Based on FePd alloy and Its Applications” Center for Intelligent Materials and Systems, U.of W, Seattle, WA 98115, USA.
Song, Zhenlun et al. “Fabrication of closed cellular nickel alloy containing polymer by sintering method.” Journal of Alloys and Compounds 355, pp. 166-170, 2003.
Suorsa, I., Tellinen, J., Pagounis, E., Aaltio, I., and Ullakko, K. “Applications of Magnetic Shape Memory Actuators” Actuator 2002, Messe Bremen GMBH. Programme of Oral Sessions, Apr. 26, 2002.
Suorsa, I., Pagounis, E., and Ullakko, K. “Magnetic shape memory actuator performance” Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, vol. 272-276, pp. 2029-2030.
Tellinen, J., Suorsa, I., Jääskeläinen, A., Aaltio, I., and Ullakko, K. “Basic Properties of Magnetic Shape Memory Actuators” Actuator 2002, Bremen, Germany, Jun. 10-12, 2002.
Ullakko, K., J.K. Huang, C. Kantner, R.C. O'Handley, and V.V. Kokorin. “Large magnetic-field-induced strains in Ni2MnGa single crystals” Appl. Phys. Lett. 69 (13), Sep. 23, 1996, pp. 1966-1968.
Wada, Taishi, Ryan C.C. Lee, Simon H.H. Chen, Masahiro Kusaka, and Minoru Taya. “Design of spring actuators made of ferromagnetic shape memory alloy and composites” Smart Structures and Materials 2003: Industrial and Commercial Applications of Smart Structures Technologies, Eric H. Anderson, Editor, Proceedings of SPIE vol. 5054 (2003), pp. 125-134.
Kato et al., “Development of Ferromagnetic Shape Memory Alloys Based on FePd alloy and Its Applications.” Proceedings of the 50th Anniversary of Japan Society of Materials Science, Osaka, Japan, pp. 296-305, 2001.
Lagoudas et al., “Processing and Characterization of NiTi Porous SMA by Elevated Pressure Sintering.” Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, vol. 13, No. 12, pp. 837-850, 2002.
Liang et al., “Design of

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Torque actuator incorporating shape memory alloy composites does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Torque actuator incorporating shape memory alloy composites, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Torque actuator incorporating shape memory alloy composites will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-4168962

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.