Stock material or miscellaneous articles – Composite – Of silicon containing
Reexamination Certificate
2003-05-20
2008-05-20
Hiteshew, Felisa (Department: 1722)
Stock material or miscellaneous articles
Composite
Of silicon containing
C117S068000, C117S075000, C423S328200
Reexamination Certificate
active
07374817
ABSTRACT:
Disclosed is a transition-metal chalcogenide crystal having a topological configuration/structure. A micro-droplet of a chalcogen element, such as S, Se or Te, is condensed and circulated in suspended form in an atmosphere containing a Group IVb, Vb or VI transition metal element, such as Nb, Ta, Zr, Ti, Hf or W, together with the chalcogen element. Then, micro-whiskers of a transition metal chalcogenide formed in the atmosphere are attached onto a surface of the chalcogen-element micro-droplet by the action of a surface tension of the micro-droplet, and grown as a loop-shaped crystal wound around the surface of the micro-droplet to obtain a loop-shaped crystal having a twist of 0, π or 2π. The crystal has a ribbon-like open or closed loop configuration. The transition-metal chalcogenide crystal with the topological loop-shaped microstructure can exhibit original properties peculiar to each transition-metal chalcogenide, and has applicability, for example, to a quantum device, such as SQUID.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2002/0117467 (2002-08-01), Tanda et al.
patent: 2002-255699 (2002-09-01), None
Satoshi Tanda et al.; “A Möbius strip of single crystals”, Nature, vol. 417, pp. 397-398, May 23, 2002. Cited in the enclosed international search report.
Satoshi Tanda et al.; “Topological Bushitsu, Solid state physics”, vol. 37, No. 8, pp. 17-26. Aug. 15, 2002. Cited in the enclosed international search report.
Hatakenaka Noriyuki
Inagaki Katsuhiko
Okajima Yoshitoshi
Tanda Satoshi
Tsuneta Taku
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