Incremental printing of symbolic information – Electric marking apparatus or processes – Electrostatic
Reexamination Certificate
2000-11-07
2002-09-10
Lee, Susan S. Y. (Department: 2852)
Incremental printing of symbolic information
Electric marking apparatus or processes
Electrostatic
C399S108000, C399S149000, C399S158000, C399S357000, C399S359000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06448990
ABSTRACT:
TECHNICAL FIELD
This invention pertains to toner processing systems and methods, and display devices that can incorporate such systems and methods.
BACKGROUND
Display devices come in many shapes and sizes and can be implemented using different types of technologies. One particular type of display device is one that enables a user to read various types of materials such as text (e.g. books, magazines, and newspapers) maps, drawings, and the like, while maintaining a desirable degree of portability. For example, in recent times, there has been a push by the industry to provide so-called electronic “readers” so that users might be able to read an electronic version of a favorite book or newspaper.
The design of electronic readers requires an appreciation and consideration of several factors that directly affect the popularity and commercial marketability of the electronic reader. In order to meet the demands of very discriminating consumers, and to provide an economically sensibly-manufactured product, electronic readers should or must: (1) be small enough to be conveniently portable, (2) have a desirable degree of contrast so that the user can easily read content that is displayed by the reader, (3) have a high degree of resolution so that the images displayed by the reader are crisp and clear, (4) have low power consumption characteristics to reduce the overall footprint within the device of the power supply component as well as to provide a desirably long lifetime for a given power supply, and (5) have a low enough cost so that it can be widely available for purchase by many consumers.
There are different technologies that are available for manufacturing various types of display devices among which include CRT (cathode ray tube) technologies, LCD (liquid crystal display) technologies, FEDs (field emission display) technologies, and so called “E-ink” technologies.
CRT technologies are limited, to a large extent, by the contrast that is able to be provided, the size requirements of the displays, the power consumption, resolution and cost. This technology is not a logical choice for conveniently portable electronic readers. LCD technologies typically have complicated electronics and display componentry and do not achieve a desired degree of resolution at a cost that is acceptable to compete in the display reader market. The same can be said of FED technologies.
There is a continuing unmet need for display readers that meet all or some of the criteria discussed above. It would be highly desirable to provide such a display reader that can display content from a number of various sources, such as the Web, a database, a server, and the like, and do so in a manner that satisfies or accommodates the needs of our biological system (i.e. eyes) for resolution, contrast, speed of image generation for reading and the like. Accordingly, the present invention arose out of concerns associated with meeting some or all of these needs.
SUMMARY
Toner processing systems and electronic display devices and methods are described. In one embodiment, a toner processing system comprises an enclosure and an electrostatic toner recovery assembly supported within the enclosure for electrostatically recovering unfused toner from a print media surface. A toner development assembly is supported within the enclosure proximate the electrostatic toner recovery assembly and is configured to receive recovered toner from the electrostatic toner recovery assembly for reuse on the print media surface.
In one particular implementation of a toner processing system, an electronic display device is provided. The display device comprises a housing and a display area within the housing to display content for a user. Memory within the housing holds data that is to be rendered into user-viewable content. An electrophotographic assembly is provided within the housing and is configured to electrophotographically render, with toner, user-viewable content from the data that is held in the memory. A loop of material is disposed proximate the electrophotographic assembly and is configured to receive electrophotographically rendered content and present the content for user viewing within the display area. The loop of material can be advanced by the user in a continual manner so that viewable content is continuously displayed on the loop of material for the user. A toner recovery assembly is positioned proximate, but not physically engaging, the loop of material and is configured to non-invasively recover toner that has been used to render the user-viewable content. The recovered toner can then be reused to render user-viewable content on the loop of material.
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Camis Thomas
Johnson Samuel A.
Hewlett--Packard Company
Lee Susan S. Y.
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