Toner, method for producing toner, two-component developer,...

Radiation imagery chemistry: process – composition – or product th – Electric or magnetic imagery – e.g. – xerography,... – Process of making developer composition

Reexamination Certificate

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C430S137140

Reexamination Certificate

active

07569322

ABSTRACT:
Toner of the present invention includes aggregated particles formed by aggregating at least resin particles, pigment particles, and wax particles in an aqueous medium in the presence of a water-soluble inorganic salt. The wax includes at least one selected from the following: ester wax that has an iodine value of not more than 25, a saponification value of 30 to 300, and an endothermic peak temperature (melting point) of 50° C. to 100° C. based on a DSC method; and wax that is obtained by a reaction of alkyl alcohol having a carbon number of 4 to 30, unsaturated polycarboxylic acid or its anhydride, and synthetic hydrocarbon wax, and has an acid value of 1 to 80 mgKOH/g and an endothermic peak temperature (melted point) of 50° C. to 120° C. based on the DSC method. The toner and a two-component developer can achieve oilless fixing that prevents offset without using oil while maintaining high OHP transmittance, can eliminate spent of the toner components on a carrier to make the life longer, and can ensure high transfer efficiency by suppressing transfer voids or scattering during transfer.

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English language translation of JP-2005250154 (Sep. 2005).
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“Chemical Toner Technology and The Future” to Aoki, IS&T's NIP19, pp. 2-4 (2003).

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