Toner

Radiation imagery chemistry: process – composition – or product th – Electric or magnetic imagery – e.g. – xerography,... – Post imaging process – finishing – or perfecting composition...

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C430S111400

Reexamination Certificate

active

07638251

ABSTRACT:
The invention provides a toner which is excellent in its low-temperature fixing property and high-temperature offset resistance regardless of the types of paper, and constantly provides high-quality images regardless of environments and does not generate image defects even after prolonged use. In a master curve of the toner at a reference temperature of 150° C., a difference between a storage modulus at a frequency of 0.1 Hz and a storage modulus at a frequency of 1000 Hz is set in a rage from 0 to 2.5×105Pa, where the activation energy determined from a shift factor is brought to a range from 50 to 130 kJ/mol.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5707771 (1998-01-01), Matsunaga
patent: 5976752 (1999-11-01), Matsunaga
patent: 6881527 (2005-04-01), Moribe et al.
patent: 2002/0098431 (2002-07-01), Fujikawa et al.
patent: 2004/0161688 (2004-08-01), Itakura et al.
patent: 2005/0106485 (2005-05-01), Yamazaki et al.
patent: 2007/0105033 (2007-05-01), Moribe
patent: 8199061 (1996-08-01), None
patent: 08234480 (1996-09-01), None
patent: 11194536 (1999-07-01), None
patent: 2000-003077 (2000-01-01), None
patent: 2000056511 (2000-02-01), None
patent: 2005-181658 (2005-07-01), None
patent: 2005-265958 (2005-09-01), None
IPER mailed May 8, 2008 in PCT/JP2006/321921.

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