Titanium boride and titanium silicide contact barrier formation

Metal working – Method of mechanical manufacture – Electrical device making

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437 12, 437192, H01K 310

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active

057459908

ABSTRACT:
Titanium is deposited using a low-pressure chemical-vapor deposition to provide good step coverage over an underlying integrated circuit structure. A rapid thermal anneal is performed using an ambient including diborane. The rapid thermal anneal causes the titanium to interact with underlying silicon to form titanium silicide. Concurrently, the diborane reacts with the titanium to form titanium boride. A composite barrier layer results. Aluminum is deposited and then patterned together with the composite barrier layer to define a first level metalization. Subsequent intermetal dielectrics, metalization, and passivation layers can be added to form a multi-level metal interconnect structure. The titanium boride prevents the aluminum from migrating into the silicon, while the titanium silicide lowers the contact resistivity associated with the barrier layer. The relatively close match of the thermal coefficients of expansion for titanium boride and silicon provides high thermal stability.

REFERENCES:
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C.S. Choi, G.A. Ruggles, C.M. Osburn and G.C. Xing, "Optimization and Characterization of LPCVD TiB.sub.2 for ULSI Applications", Journal of Electrochemical Society, vol. 138, No. 10, Oct. 1991, pp. 3053-3061.
C.S. Choi, G.A. Ruggles, A.S. Shuh, G.C. Xing, C.M. Osburn, and J.D. Hunn, "Stabiity of TiB.sub.2 as a Diffusion Barrier on Silicon", Journal of Electrochemical Society, vol. 138, No. 10, October 1991, pp. 3062-3067.
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Barter, M., and M-A Nicolet, "Thermal Oxidation of Transition Metal Silicides on Si: Summary"Journal of the Electrochemical Society: Solid-State Science and Technology, vol. 31, No. 2, Feb. 1984, pp. 371-375.
Wittmer, Marc, "Properties and microelectronic applications of thin films of refractory metal nitrides", Journal of Vacuum Science Technology, A 3 (4), Jul./Aug. 1985, pp. 1797-1803.

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