Tissue heart valve and stent

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A61F 122

Patent

active

044412169

ABSTRACT:
An improved stent for prosthetic tissue heart valves having upright legs which have radiused upper tips which are approximately one-half the width of prior art stent legs is disclosed. These narrow tipped stent legs reduce stress induced in the leaflets by curvature of the leaflets around the tips of the stent legs in the closed position, extending the service life of the valve. Tabs are added to the tips of the stent legs to add structural strength. These tabs can be tapered or straight but their bottom portions must be narrower than the stent leg. The tabs have a plurality of holes in them through which coaptation stitches are passed. The coaptation stitch can be two separate stitches, one in a first plane and one in a second plane at 90.degree. to the first plane, or, in the preferred embodiment, a single figure eight stitch passing through the holes in the tab in a plane coincident with the long axis of the stent leg.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3197788 (1965-08-01), Segger
patent: 3739402 (1973-06-01), Cooley et al.
patent: 4084268 (1978-04-01), Ionescu et al.
patent: 4172295 (1979-10-01), Batten
patent: 4259753 (1981-04-01), Liotta
patent: 4291420 (1981-09-01), Reul
patent: 4340977 (1982-07-01), Brownlee et al.
patent: 4345340 (1982-08-01), Rosen
patent: 4388735 (1983-06-01), Ionescu et al.
"Heart Valve Replacement with Autologous Fascialata" by M. I. Ionescu et al., The Journal of Thoracic & Cardiovascular Surgery, vol. 60, No. 3, Sep. 1970, pp. 331-354.
"Frame-Mounted Tissue Heart Valves: Technique of Construction" by I. T. Bartek et al., Thorax, (1974), 29, 51, pp. 51-55.

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