Tip clearance control apparatus for a turbo-machine blade

Rotary kinetic fluid motors or pumps – Bearing – seal – or liner between runner portion and static part – Between blade edge and static part

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Details

415 10, 415108, 415126, 4151733, F01D 520

Patent

active

052036731

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus is provided for controlling rotating blade tip clearance in a turbo-machine utilizing conical tipped blades. The apparatus comprises an approximately conical blade ring mounted for axially sliding displacement in the turbo-machine cylinder. The conical blade ring encircles the tips of the rotating blades and forms a blade tip clearance therebetween. The tip clearance is controlled during operation of the turbo-machine by axially displacing the conical blade ring. Piston cylinders, actuated by pressurized fluid extracted from the turbo-machine, are used to displace the blade ring. Springs, adapted to bias the blade ring into a position of increased tip clearance, oppose the piston cylinder so that failure of the piston cylinder will not result in a loss of tip clearance. A blade tip clearance sensor transmits information on the tip clearance to a controller that automatically adjusts the blade ring axial position to continuously maintain the optimum tip clearance by regulating the pressure of the fluid supplied to the piston cylinders.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3520635 (1970-07-01), Killmann et al.
patent: 4343592 (1982-08-01), May
patent: 4844688 (1989-07-01), Clough et al.
patent: 4987555 (1991-01-01), Twerdochlib
patent: 5035573 (1991-07-01), Tseng et al.
patent: 5056986 (1991-10-01), Silvestri, Jr. et al.
patent: 5056988 (1991-10-01), Corsmeier et al.

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