Time slot allocation for loop networks

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3642215, 3642222, 3642301, 3642314, 3642317, 364230, 3642293, 364229, 3642514, 364251, 3642704, 3642714, 364284, 3642844, 364919, 3649269, 36492693, 36493143, 3649344, 36493544, 3649421, 364937, 3649505, G06F 13372, G06F 1314

Patent

active

050620355

ABSTRACT:
An improved time slot allocation method for a loop network. Loop networks in which the present invention is applied include a loop-connecting a control station and a number of branch stations. The control and branch stations each have at least one terminal connected thereto such that interstation communication, when demanded by a terminal, is made by passing a frame through the transmission path. The frame includes a synchronization area for indicating the leading end of the frame, a fixed-length control area, and a data area composed of a plurality of time slots. According to the invention, the control and branch stations are each allocated with a predetermined or unique number of time slots to be used by terminals for interstation communication. When a station has its reserve of unused time slots fall below a preset lower limit, the control station supplements time slots from its own reserve. On the other hand, if a station has its reserve exceed a preset upper limit, the station returns the excess time slots to the control station. Thus, wait times for a communication demand before a line connection is established are reduced, with enhanced control station response. Also, efficiency of time slot use is enhanced, with a considerable reduction in call losses.

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