Time domain reflectometer

Electrical transmission or interconnection systems – Personnel safety or limit control features – Interlock

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Details

307277, 307306, 307476, 357 5, H03K 5135, H03K 1792, H03K 19195

Patent

active

047897945

ABSTRACT:
A circuit is provided for sampling and accurately reproducing unknown signals, which could be electrical, optical, X-ray, gamma ray or particle signals, with picosecond resolution. The circuit comprises a superconductive sampling gate having at least two states which are distinguishable from one another and switching circuitry to switch the state of the sampling gate. The switching circuitry includes a sampling pulse source and a bias current source which are combined with the unknown signal to change the state of the monitor gate. A step generator utilizing Josephson junction technology is connected to the source of the unknown signal and sends a signal to the source of the unknown signal in order to initiate the outputting of the unknown signal and thus the sampling. Timing circuitry, also utilizing Josephson junction technology, provides an adjustable delay between the step signal generation and the sampling pulse generation.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4245169 (1981-01-01), Hamilton
patent: 4401900 (1983-08-01), Faris
patent: 4533840 (1985-08-01), Gheewala et al.
patent: 4638185 (1987-01-01), Kobayashi et al.
P. Wolf, "Picosecond Sampling with Josephson Junctions", Picosecond Electronics and Optoelectronics (ed. Mourou, et al.) pp. 236-243, 1985.
C. A. Hamilton, et al., "Analog Measurement Applications for High Speed Josephson Switches", I.E.E.E. Transactions on Magnetics, vol. MAG-17, No. 1, Jan. 1981.
P. Wolf, et al., "A Josephson Sampler with 2.1 ps Resolution", I.E.E.E. Transactions on Magnetics, vol. MAG-21, No. 2, Mar. 1985.
J. Matisoo, "Overview of Josephson Technology Logic and Memory", I.B.M. J. of Research and Development, vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 113-120 3/80.
S. Faris, "VLSI Superconducting Technologies", Chapter 9 of Hardware and Software Concepts in VLSI, pp. 177-238, 1983.
H. H. Zappe, "Josephson Computer Technology", Advances in Superconductivity (ed. Deaver, et al.), pp. 51-127, 1983.
Tektonix' TEK 7000 Series Modular Oscilloscopes Technique Primer 42W-5969, "Sampling Techniques Primer", 1985.
Tektronix' TEK Products 1987, product catalogue cover and inside first page, pp. 254 and 256, and sales/service office page.

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