Geometrical instruments – Indicator of direction of force traversing natural media – Level or plumb – terrestrial gravitation responsive
Patent
1982-04-05
1984-09-04
Haroian, Harry N.
Geometrical instruments
Indicator of direction of force traversing natural media
Level or plumb, terrestrial gravitation responsive
33 1H, G01C 906
Patent
active
044688644
ABSTRACT:
A tilt meter comprises two tilt sensors (110 and 110S, see FIG. 7) in a housing (105). Each sensor acts as two variable resistors (R.sub.s), which together with two fixed resistors (R.sub.F) form a Wheatstone bridge (25), driven by a square wave signal from a drive source (30). The output of the bridge is fed to an electronic circuit (35) which includes a synchronized switch (43) to cut out the spikes (50), which the bridge outputs at the transitions of the square wave. The output of the electronic circuit is a DC signal, whose amplitude indicates tilt magnitude and polarity indicates direction of tilt. The housing (105) is supported on a support surface (102S) by means of 15 legs (116, 117) threaded into nuts of the same metal, and which has a very low thermal coefficient of expansion.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2713726 (1955-07-01), Dixson
patent: 3114209 (1963-12-01), Foody et al.
patent: 4346363 (1982-08-01), Wilhelmson
patent: 4378693 (1983-04-01), Ratcliffe
Carr Michael A.
Westphal James A.
California Institute of Technology
Haroian Harry N.
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