Toilet – Nail device – Combined
Reexamination Certificate
2000-12-29
2001-11-13
Manahan, Todd E. (Department: 3732)
Toilet
Nail device
Combined
C015S167300
Reexamination Certificate
active
06314965
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of Invention
The present invention relates to devices for removing fingernail polish and in particular is directed towards a two piece molded container with a bottom section having a molded brush member for removing fingernail polish from a finger or thumb of either hand and a top cover section defining a downwardly projecting splash flange secured to the bottom section.
2. Description of the Prior Art
The prior art contains many references directed to nail polish removal receptacles which support or suspend an insert structure to aid in the removal of hardened nail polish from fingernails after a finger has been immersed in nail polish remover contained within the receptacle. U.S. Pat. No. 4,474,195; 4,440,181; and 4,282,891 disclose nail polish remover devices in which a receptacle is provided with a sponge or sponge-like absorbent member insert. The sponge member insert is formed with an aperture forming a finger hole into which the finger is placed. The absorbent sponge absorbs nail polish remover and upon insertion of the finger into the sponge aperture, the polished fingernail comes into contact with the sponge and nail polish remover solution to remove the polish from the nail. The solution and polish fragments are wiped from the inserted fingernail by the sponge as the fingernail is removed from the receptacle jar. A multi-layer foam surgical scrub sponge similar to those shown in the patents noted above is disclosed by U.S. Pat. No. 4,866,806. In this reference a removable serrated insert is accommodated in the center of the sponge to enable insertion of the fingers to cleanse and disinfect the cuticle areas.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,480,351 discloses a surgical scrub brush provided with two sets of brushes in each side of the molded container body. The brush bristles are formed with a configuration of smaller bristles disposed in a longitudinal channel or gap between taller bristle groups whose tips are laterally exposed to facilitate nail cleaning. The individual bristle members have a triangular cross-section.
Another surgical scrub brush is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 3,966,335. This patent features four bristle-lined troughs for simultaneous scrubbing of the four fingers. Rows of relatively short stiff bristles are used for cleaning the finger tips, nails, and under the nails.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,397,324 discloses a nail polish receptacle which is provided with a brush member disposed in the receptacle by wire legs which support the brush element in the approximate determines of a circular finger opening. Similarly, U.S. Pat. No. 4,321,936 discloses a nail polish remover receptacle containing a plurality of downwardly spaced apart free floating legs with an inwardly curved end portion. The legs have bristles or brush like elements secured thereto which extend inward. When a person inserts a finger into the device, the finger will contact the bristles and push the legs outward in such a manner that the nail polish remover liquid on the bristles will remove the nail polish from the fingernails. U.S. Pat. No. 3,316,922 discloses a nail polish remover device in which a circular brush with a circular open center is mounted on a group of abutments extending inwardly from an insert surface. The brush member is positioned on the abutments and the brush stem is moved against the abutments to snap into an inclined position. In U.S. Pat. No. 2,771,621 a reciprocating spring braced member carries a brush head with bristles extending into a recess into which a finger is placed to remove the nail polish.
U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,048,547 and 4,819,672 issued to the present inventor disclose a cylindrical housing holding a one piece brush assembly which has inwardly projecting integral triangular shaped bristles configured to receive a finger and remove the fingernail polish.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,855,212 also issued to the present inventor discloses an insert having four finger recesses and two thumb recesses with brush members integrally formed across from the respective finger and thumb recesses. The insert is mounted within the chamber of the cylindrical receptacle.
A number of patents are directed toward simultaneously cleaning the thumb and fingernails of a hand to remove the polish by brushing the same in an acetone bath. In U.S. Pat. No. 4,476,883, an U-shaped container assembly is disclosed for applying a predetermined liquid or solution to the fingernails of a person. A sponge material is disposed in the interior of a housing and is provided with a plurality of recesses dimensioned and configured to receive the fingertip and the fingernail of the user in a predetermined array facilitating placement of all the fingers and thumbs in the various recesses. A liquid or solution is applied to the interior of the housing and the sponge material and the housing is filled to a level sufficient to form small pools in the bottom of each of the finger recesses.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,823,203 discloses a nail polish remover container with a flexible strip of high density polyurethane which is coiled around the inner cylindrical wall of the inner receptacle. The brush strip is seated on an upwardly facing ledge formed on the inner receptacle which is in turn nested within the outer housing of the container. The top of the brush strip is held in place by a skirt member which is frictionally press fit against the top portion of the inner cylindrical wall of the inner receptacle.
A spherical shaped finger support and locating device guides the fingers and thumb of the user against the brush strip.
Another thumb and finger cleaner, U.S. Pat. No. 5,065,778 discloses a fingernail polish removing container with a base, and a lid, and a fingernail scrubbing structure mounted within the container in spaced relation to the container base bottom wall and to the lid top wall. In some of the disclosed embodiments the fingernail scrubbing structure is supported within the container base, and includes five finger bore openings, four of which are of substantially equal diameter with the center points located on the circumference of a circle with the fifth bore opening being positioned closer to the center point of the circle. This thumb tip receiving opening is of greater diameter than the other four finger openings and displaced closer to the center point of the fingernail scrubbing structure to receive simultaneously the fingernails of the fingers and thumb of one hand. The finger bore openings are provided with sponge inserts which are seated on a bottom circular step formed around the base of the cylindrical members which are axially aligned with the finger bore openings. The sponge inserts remove nail polish from the nails, and the nail polish removing liquid is sloshed between the bottom and the upper chambers to saturate the finger bore opening wall surfaces.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,116,248 provides for an injection molded nail cleaning apparatus receptacle allowing fingernail cleaning and conditioning, through the use of an insert having individual insertable brush bristle liner members which are mounted next to the finger holes. The device is made of three separate injection molded components: the container, the brush holder insert assembly which is provided with five vertical semi-cylindrical brush supports, each of which is provided with inwardly angled end flanges to hold individual brush bristle liner members in place and a cap. The brush holder insert can be snap fit in the container or friction welded onto the top portion of the container. Each brush or bristle liner member is molded flat then bent into a semicircular configuration to fit into the semicylindrical brush supports extending downward from the top disk member.
It can thus be seen that the aforenoted patents do not teach or disclose the present invention which utilizes a two piece molded jar assembly having a top insert member formed with external interference barbs which engage the inner wall of the cylindrical brush container and a downwardly projecting splash flange which keeps fluid from spilling out of the body of the jar and
Comstock David
Gipple & Hale
Hale John S.
Manahan Todd #E.
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