Thrombin receptor antagonists

Chemistry: natural resins or derivatives; peptides or proteins; – Peptides of 3 to 100 amino acid residues – 15 to 23 amino acid residues in defined sequence

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C07K 700, C07K 708, A61K 3800

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active

054461316

ABSTRACT:
This invention relates to novel, biologically active molecules which bind to and inhibit the thrombin receptor. These thrombin receptor antagonists are further characterized by their ability to inhibit thrombin-induced platelet aggregation and their inability to inhibit platelet aggregation induced by an internal peptide fragment of the platelet thrombin receptor. More specifically, the thrombin receptor antagonist of this invention comprises the formula: A.sub.1 -X-X-X-A.sub.2 -X-A.sub.3 -X-A.sub.4 -B-X-A.sub.5 -C-X-A.sub.6 ; wherein each of A.sub.1 and A.sub.6, either the same or different, are selected from the group consisting of a positively charged amino acid and an acyl or alkyl chain comprising from 1 to 10 backbone atoms and a positively charged side group; each of A.sub.2, A.sub.3, A.sub.4 and A.sub.5, is a positively charged amino acid, either the same or different; each X is any amino acid, either the same or different; B is an amino acid containing an aryl side chain; and C is a polar amino acid. This invention also relates to compositions and methods which employ these molecules for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes.

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