Thrombin receptor antagonists

Chemistry: natural resins or derivatives; peptides or proteins; – Peptides of 3 to 100 amino acid residues – 15 to 23 amino acid residues in defined sequence

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

530330, 530328, 514 13, 514 18, A61K 3804, C07K 500

Patent

active

058666818

ABSTRACT:
Peptide derivatives serving as thrombin receptor antagonists are disclosed, which bear specificity for the cellular thrombin receptor without interfering with the catalytic activities of thrombin. The derivatives generally have the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.3 are amide linkages, N-alkylamide linkages, or isosteric replacements of such linkages; R.sup.2 is either a neutral amino acid side chain or a hydrophobic radical; R.sup.4 is hydrophobic radical; R.sup.5 is CO, CH.sub.2 or SO; X is either of the formula: ##STR2## in which R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are H, alkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylthioalkyl or arylalkyl, and R.sup.8 is a hydrophobic radical, or a hydrophobic residue; Y is alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, in which any of the alkyl groups may be substituted with a basic moiety; Z is an amino acid or peptide residue; and m is zero or one.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4859609 (1989-08-01), Dull et al.
patent: 5068222 (1991-11-01), Camble et al.
patent: 5256766 (1993-10-01), Coughlin
patent: 5318899 (1994-06-01), Scarborough et al.
Coller, Barry S., et al., "Thrombin Receptor Activating Peptides: Importance of the N-Terminal Serine and Its Ionization State as Judged by pH Dependence, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, and Cleavage by Aminopeptidase M," Biochemistry, vol., 31, pp. 11713-11720, Jun. 1992.
Chao, Betty, et al., "Essential Groups in Synthetic Agonist Peptides for Activation of the Platelet Thrombin Receptor," Biochemistry, vol. 31, No. 27, pp. 6175-6178, Jul. 14, 1992.
Scarborough, R., et al., "Tethered Ligand Agonist Peptides, " The Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol. 267, No. 19, pp. 13146-13149, Jul. 1992.
Hollenberg, Morley, et al., "Action of Thrombin Receptor Polypeptide in Gastric Smooth Muscle: Identification of a Core Pentapeptide Retaining Full Thrombin-Mimetic Intrinsic Activity, " Molecular Pharmacology, vol. 42. pp. 186-197, May 1992.
Hui, Kwan Y., et al., "Minimal Sequence Requirement of Thrombin Receptor Agonist Peptide, " Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, vol., 184, No. 2, pp. 790-796, Apr. 30, 1992.
Hung, David, et al., "Cloned Platelet Thrombin Receptor is Necessary for Thrombin-induced Platelet Activation," Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol. 89, pp. 1350-1353, Apr. 1992.
Vassallo, R., et al., "Structure-Function Relationships in the Activation of Platelet Thrombin Receptors by Receptor-derived Peptides," The Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol. 267, No. 9, pp. 6081-6085, Mar. 25, 1992.
Coughlin, Shaun R., et al., "Characterization of a Functional Thrombin Receptor," Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol. 89, pp. 351-355, Feb. 1992.
Hung, David, et al., "Mirror Image" Antagonists of Thrombin-induced Platelet Activation Based on Thrombin Receptor Structure, Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol. 89, pp. 444-450, Feb. 1990.
Vouret-Craviari, V., et al., "Synthetic .alpha.-Thrombin Receptor Peptides Activate G Protein-Coupled Signaling Pathways but are Unable to Induce Mitrogenesis," Molecular Biology of the Cell, vol. 3, pp. 95-102, Jan. 1992.
Vu, Thien-Khai H., et al., "Domains specifying thrombin-receptor interaction," Nature, vol. 353, pp. 674-677, Oct. 1991.
Ngaiza, Justinian, et al., "A 14 amino acid peptide derived from the amino terminus of the cleaved thrombin receptor elevates intracellular calcium and stimulates prostacyclin production in human endothelial cells," Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, vol. 179, No. 3, pp. 1656-1661, Sep. 30, 1991.
Rasmussen, Ulla B., et al., "cDNA Cloning and Expression of a Hamster .alpha.-Thrombin Receptor Coupled to Ca.sup.2+ Mobilization" FEBS Letters, vol. 288, No. 1, 2, pp. 123-128, Aug. 1991.
Chesebro, James, et al., "Dynamic Thrombosis and Thrombolysis," Circulation, vol. 83, No. 5, May 1991.
Vu, Thien-Khai H., et al., "Molecular Cloning of a Functional Thrombin Receptor Reveals a Novel Proteolytic Mechanism of Receptor Activation," Cell, vol. 64, pp. 1057-1068, Mar. 22, 1991.
Sarembock, Ian, et al., Effectiveness of Recombinant Desulphatohirudin in Reducing Restenosis After Balloon Angioplasty of Atherosclerotic Femoral Arteries in Rabbits, Circulation, vol. 84, No. 1, Jul. 1991.
Chesebro, James, et al., "Role of Thrombin in Arterial Thrombosis: Implications for Therapy," Thrombosis and Hamostasis,vol. 66, No. 1, pp. 1-5, 1991.
Synetos, Eva, et al., "Expression of functional thrombin receptors in Xenopus oocytes injected with human endothelial cell mRNA, " Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, vol. 171, No. 3, pp. 913-919, Sep. 1990.
Ruda, E.M., et al., "Structure-Activity Relationships for the Platelet Thrombin Receptor and Effects on Prostacyclin Synthesis by Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells," Biochemical Pharmacology, vol. 39, No. 2, pp. 373-381, 1990.
Shuman, Marc, "Thrombin-Cellular Interactions," Annals New York Academy of Sciences, vol. 485, pp. 228-239, 1986.
Rasmussen, U.B., et al., "A Peptide Ligand of the Human Thrombin Receptor Antaganizes alpha-Thrombin and Partially Activates Platelets," J. of Biol. Chemistry, 268(19) :14322-14328 (5 Jul. 1993).
Ruda, E.M., et al., "Identification of Small Peptide Analogues Having Agonist and Antagonist Activity at the Platelet Thrombin Receptor," Biochemical Pharmacology, 37(12) :2417-2426 (1988).
De Caterina, R., et al., "Cellular Effects of Thrombin: Pharmacology of the Receptors in Various Call Types and Possible Development of Receptor Antagonists," Pharmacological Research, 27(1) :1-19 (Jan. 1993).
Cadroy et al., J. Clin. Invest 84:939-944 (1989).
Fratantoni et al., Am J. Clin. Pathol 94:613-617 (1990).
Hung et al., J. Cell Biol 116:827-832 (1992).
Jacobson et al., J. Cell Physiol 152:166-167 (1992).
Bar-Shavit et al., J. Cell Biol., "An Arg-Gly-Asp Sequence within Thrombin Promotes Endothelial Cell Adhesion", 112:335-344 (1991).
Pipili-Synetos et al., BBRC 171:913-919 (1990).
Shattil et al., J. Biol Chem 267:18424-18431 (1992).
Spatola, In: Weinstein et al. (eds.) Chemistry and Biochemistry of Amino Acids, Peptideds and Proteins. Marcel Dekker Inc, New York, p. 267 (1983).
Yang et al., Life Sci 51:1325-1332 (1992).
Malik, Semin Thromb hemostas 12:184-196 (1986).
Walz et al., Annals New York Academy of Sciences, Responses of Aortic Smooth Muscle to Thrombin and Thrombine Analogues, 485:323-334 (1986).
Ruda et al., Annals New York Academy of Sciences, "Identification of Tripeptide Analogue (SC-40476), "That Acts as a Selective Partial Agonist-Antagonist at the Human Platelet Thrombine Receptor, 485:439-442 (1986).
Masu et al., Nature, "cDNA Cloning of Bovine Substance-K Receptor through oocyte Expression System", 329:836-838 (1987).

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Thrombin receptor antagonists does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Thrombin receptor antagonists, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Thrombin receptor antagonists will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1118424

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.