Optics: measuring and testing – By particle light scattering – With photocell detection
Patent
1991-03-27
1992-10-06
Turner, Samuel A.
Optics: measuring and testing
By particle light scattering
With photocell detection
356357, 356355, 356360, G01B 902
Patent
active
051536692
ABSTRACT:
Optical metrology method and apparatus wherein three optical wavelengths are generated and separated into a reference beam (RB) and an object beam (OB) having substantially equal optical path lengths. After reflecting from a surface being measured OB is combined with RB and provided to sensors which measure the intensity associated with each of the wavelengths. Any difference between the intensities is indicative of a difference in the optical path lengths of OB and RB and is a function of the polarization state of each of the three returned wavelengths. Differences in optical path length are shown to be indicative of a displacement of the object being measured. Preferably, two multimode laser diodes (12,14) are provided for generating the three optical wavelengths. Two synthetic wavelengths are derived from the three optical wavelengths and are employed to improve the precision of measurement while retaining a large dynamic range made possible by the use of a large synthetic wavelength.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4886362 (1989-12-01), Oono
Denson-Low W. K.
Hays R. A.
Hughes Danbury Optical Systems, Inc.
Kurtz, II Richard E.
Streeter W. J.
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