Three terminal magnetic sensor having an in-stack...

Dynamic magnetic information storage or retrieval – Head – Magnetoresistive reproducing head

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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11032627

ABSTRACT:
In one illustrative example, a three terminal magnetic sensor (TTM) suitable for use in a magnetic head has a base region, a collector region, and an emitter region. A first barrier layer is located between the emitter region and the base region, and a second barrier layer is located between the collector region and the base region. A sensing plane is defined along sides of the base region, the collector region, and the emitter region. The base region has a free layer structure, a pinned layer structure adjacent the first barrier layer, and a non-magnetic spacer layer located between the free layer structure and the pinned layer structure. The collector region comprises an in-stack longitudinal biasing layer (LBL) structure which magnetically biases the free layer structure, where the second barrier layer serves as a non-magnetic spacer layer for the in-stacking biasing layer structure. In one variation, the layers are inverted such that the emitter region has the in-stack LBL structure. The TTM may comprise a spin valve transistor (SVT), a magnetic tunnel transistor (MTT), or a double junction structure.

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“The American Physical Society”, “Perpendicular Hot Electron Spin-Valve Effect in a New Magnetic Field Sensor: The Spin-Valve Transistor”, “Physical Review Letters”, Jun. 26, 1995, pp. 5260-5263, vol. 74 #26.

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