Surgery – Devices transferring fluids from within one area of body to... – With flow control means
Patent
1984-05-08
1986-12-09
Rosenbaum, C. Fred
Surgery
Devices transferring fluids from within one area of body to...
With flow control means
604247, 604249, 137508, A61M 500
Patent
active
046278320
ABSTRACT:
An implantable valve for allowing the passage of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from a ventricle of the brain to a suitable drainage location in the body includes a movable diaphragm, one side of which is in pressure communication with the drainage location of the body and the other side of which is in pressure communication with the ventricular spaces of the brain. A valve assembly, actuable by displacement of the diaphragm in response to applied pressure differentials, regulates passage of CSF from the ventricular spaces to the drainage location. When the pressure differential is relatively small, the valve operates in a constant pressure mode to maintain a predetermined pressure differential across the valve. In response to a sudden increase in differential pressure, the valve mechanism operates in a constant flow mode to maintain a desired relatively constant CSF flow rate through the valve. Above a predetermined pressure differential, the valve operates in a constant pressure mode to maintain a predetermined maximum pressure differential across the valve. To simplify construction, the valve includes a single-piece valve stem having a ramp surface at one end and a fluid restrictor surface at the other end which cooperate with the valve diaphragm to provide the three operating modes.
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Hooven Michael D.
Sainte-Rose Christian
Cordis Corporation
Kartchner Gene B.
Rosenbaum C. Fred
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