Three-port circulator

Optical: systems and elements – Polarization without modulation – Polarization using a time invariant electric – magnetic – or...

Reexamination Certificate

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C359S490020

Reexamination Certificate

active

06873462

ABSTRACT:
A three-port circulator includes a non-reciprocal rotating element, a first birefringent wedge, and a second birefringent wedge. The non-reciprocal rotating element has a rotation axis and rotates the polarization of light passing through it by an predetermined angle. The first birefringent wedge has a first optical axis substantially perpendicular to the rotation axis. The second birefringent wedge has a second optical axis substantially perpendicular to both the rotation axis and the first optical axis. The second birefringent wedge is optically coupled between the non-reciprocal rotating element and the first birefringent wedge.

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