Three-dimensional thin-film solar cells

Batteries: thermoelectric and photoelectric – Photoelectric – Cells

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C136S246000, C136S249000, C136S255000, C136S256000, C136S261000

Reexamination Certificate

active

08084684

ABSTRACT:
A three-dimensional thin-film solar cell100, comprising a three-dimensional thin-film solar cell substrate comprising a plurality of single-aperture or dual-aperture unit cells with emitter junction regions522and doped base regions530, emitter metallization regions525and base metallization regions532. Optionally, the three-dimensional thin-film solar cell may be mounted on a rear mirror for improved light trapping and conversion efficiency.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4070206 (1978-01-01), Kressel et al.
patent: 4409423 (1983-10-01), Holt
patent: 4427839 (1984-01-01), Hall
patent: 4626613 (1986-12-01), Wenham et al.
patent: 5073230 (1991-12-01), Maracas et al.
patent: 5616185 (1997-04-01), Kukulka
patent: 5645684 (1997-07-01), Keller
patent: 5660680 (1997-08-01), Keller
patent: 6331208 (2001-12-01), Nishida et al.
patent: 6429037 (2002-08-01), Wenham et al.
patent: 6441297 (2002-08-01), Keller et al.
patent: 6448155 (2002-09-01), Iwasaki et al.
patent: 6555443 (2003-04-01), Artmann et al.
patent: 6566235 (2003-05-01), Nishida et al.
patent: 6602760 (2003-08-01), Poortmans et al.
patent: 6602767 (2003-08-01), Nishida et al.
patent: 6624009 (2003-09-01), Green et al.
patent: 6649485 (2003-11-01), Solanki et al.
patent: 6664169 (2003-12-01), Iwasaki et al.
patent: 6756289 (2004-06-01), Nakagawa et al.
patent: 6881644 (2005-04-01), Malik et al.
patent: 6946052 (2005-09-01), Yanagita et al.
patent: 6964732 (2005-11-01), Solanki
patent: 7022585 (2006-04-01), Solanki et al.
patent: PCT/EP1999/008573 (2000-05-01), None
S.Hegedus, Thin Film Solar Modules: The Low Cost, High Throughput and Versatile Alternative to Si Wafers, Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, 2006, pp. 393-411, vol. 14, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Martin A. Green, Silicon Photovoltaic Modules: A Brief History of the First 50 Years, Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, 2005, pp. 447-455, vol. 13, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
K.L.Chopra, et al, Thin-Film Solar Cells: An Overview, Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, 2004, pp. 69-92, vol. 12, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Richard M. Swanson, A Vision for Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaics, Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, 2006, pp. 443-453, vol. 14, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Prometheus Institute, U.S. Solar Industry Year in Review: U.S. Solar Energy Industry Charging Ahead, (SEIA) The Solar Energy Industry Association.
Francois J. Henley, Layer-Transfer Quality Cleave Principles, SiGen, 2005, Jul. 8, pp. 1-6, The Silicon Genesis Corporation, San Jose, California.
Photovoltaic Technology Research Advisory Council, A Vision for Photovoltaic Technology, 2005, pp. 1-41, European Commission Publications Office.
Martin A. Green, Consolidation of Thin-Film Photovoltaic Technology: The Coming Decade of Opportunity, Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, 2006, pp. 383-392, vol. 14, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
K.Van Nieuwenhuysen et al, Progress in epitaxial deposition on low-cost substrates for thin-film crystalline silicon solar cells at IMEC, Journal of Crystal Growth, 2006, pp. 438-441, vol. 287, Elsevier B.V., Leuven, Belgium.
C.Oules et al, Silicon on Insulator Structures Obtained by Epitaxial Growth of Silicon over Porous Silicon, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Inc., 1992, p. 3595, vol. 139, No. 12, Meylan Cedex, France.
Richard Auer et al, Simplified Transfer Process for High-Current Thin-Film Crystalline Si Solar Modules, 3rd World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, May 11-18, 2003, Osaka, Japan.
Rolf Brendel, Review of Layer Transfer Processes for Cystalline Thin-Film Silicon Solar Cells, The Japan Journal of Applied Physics, 2001, pp. 4431-4439, vol. 40, Part 1, No. 7, The Japan Society of Applied Physics, Japan.
J.H.Werner et al, From Polycrystalline to Single Crystalline Silicon on Glass, Thin Solid Films, 2001, pp. 95-100, vol. 383, Issue 1-2, Elsevier Science B.V., Germany.
Nobuhiko Sato et al, Epitaxial Growth on Porous Si for a New Bond and Etchback Silicon-on-Insulator, Journal of Electrochemical Society, Sep. 1995, vol. 142, No. 9, The Electrochemical Society, Inc., Hiratsuka, Japan.
Rolf Brendel, Thin-Film Crystalline Silicone Mini-Modules Using Porous Si for Layer Transfer, Solar Energy, 2004, pp. 969-982, vol. 77, Elsevier Ltd., Germany.
Rolf Brendel, A Novel Process for Ultrathin Monocrystalline Silicon Solar Cells on Glass, 14th European Photovolaic Solar Energy Conference, Jun. 30-Jul. 4, 1997, Barcelona, Spain.
C.S.Solanki, et al, Porous Silicon Layer Transfer Processes for Solar Cells, Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells, 2004, pp. 101-113, vol. 83, Elsevier B.V., Leuven, Belgium.
Takao Yonehara, et al, Epitaxial Layer Transfer by Bond and Etch Back of Porous Si, Applied Physics Letter 64, Apr. 18, 1994, vol. 16, American Institute of Physics.
R.Brendel, et al, Sol-Gel Coatings for Light Trapping in Crystalline Thin Film Silicon Solar Cells, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 1997, pp. 391-394, vol. 218, Elsevier Science B.V., Germany.
C.S.Solanki, et al, Self-Standing Porous Silicon Films by One-Step Anodizing, Journal of Electrochemical Society, 2004, pp. C307-C314, vol. 151, The Electrochemical Society, Inc., Leuven, Belgium.
Jianhua Zhao, et al, A 19.8% Efficient Honeycomb Multicrystalline Silicon Solar Cell with Improved Light Trapping, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 1999, vol. 46, No. 10.
Toshiki Yagi, et al, Ray-Trace Simulation of Light Trapping in Silicon Solar Cell with Texture Structures, Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells, 2006, pp. 2647-2656, vol. 90, Elsevier B.V.
P.J.Verlinden, et al, Sliver® Solar Cells: A New Thin-Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Technology, Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells, 2006, pp. 3422-3430, vol. 90, Elsevier B.V.
F.Duerinckx, et al, Reorganized Porous Silicon Bragg Reflectors for Thin-Film Silicon Solar Cells, IEEE Electron Device Letters, Oct. 2006, vol. 27, No. 10.
C.Berge, 150-mm Layer Transfer for Monocrystalline Silicon Solar Cells, Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells, 2006, pp. 3102-3107, vol. 90, Elsevier B.V.
Alvin D. Compaan, Photovoltaics: Clean Power for the 21st Century, Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells, 2006, pp. 2170-2180, vol. 90, Elsevier B.V.
H.J.Kim, et al, Large-Area Thin-Film Free-Standing Monocrystalline Si Solar cells by Layer Transfer, Leuven, Belgium, IEEE.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Three-dimensional thin-film solar cells does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Three-dimensional thin-film solar cells, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Three-dimensional thin-film solar cells will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-4313241

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.