Three-dimensional photonic crystal

Optical: systems and elements – Optical modulator

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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06865005

ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides a practically effective three-dimensional photonic crystal, and a process for the production thereof as well as a probe used therefor wherein a three-dimensional photonic crystal comprises a plurality of two-dimensional photonic crystal plates each provided with through holes and different types of two-dimensional photonic crystals; a plurality of positioning members to be located in the above-described through holes in the plurality of the two-dimensional photonic crystal plates; and the above-described positioning members being located in the through holes in the two-dimensional photonic crystal plates adjacent to each other among the pluralities of two-dimensional photonic crystal plates to be laminated in such that the pluralities of the two-dimensional photonic crystal plates obtain a periodic structure in response to wavelengths of light.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 20010026857 (2001-10-01), Kinoshita
patent: 2330866 (2001-07-01), None
patent: WO 9629621 (1996-09-01), None
K. Aoki et al., “Fabrication of 3D Photonic Crystal from 2D Photonic Plates by Micromanipulation”, Lasers and Electro-optics, 2001. CLEO/ Pacific Rim 2001. The 4thPacific Rim Conference on, Jul. 19, 2001, pp. I-14 to I-15.*
J.D. Joannopoulos, “The Almost Magical World of Photonic Crystals”, Lasers and Electro-optics Society 1999 12thAnnual Meeting. LEOS '99. IEEE, Nov. 11, 1999, pp. 232-233.*
S.Y. Lin et al., “A three-dimensional photonic crystal operating at infrared wavelengths” Nature, vol. 394, pp. 251-253, Jul. 16, 1998.
J.G. Fleming et al. “Three-dimensional photonic crystal with a stop band from 1.35 to 1.95 μm” Optics Letters, vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 49-51, Jan. 1, 1999.
S.Y. Lin et al., “Physical Review B,” Third Series, vol. 59, No. 24, R15 579-R15 582, Jun. 15, 1999 II.
C.C. Cheng et al., “Fabrication of photonic band-gap crystals”, J. Vac. Sci.-Technol. B, vol. 13(6), pp. 2696-2700, Nov/Dec 1995.
S. Kawakami, “Fabrication of submicrometre 3D periodic structures composed of Si/SiO2”, Electronics Letters, vol. 33, No. 14, Jul. 3, 1997.
N. Yamamoto et al., “Development of One Period of a Three-Dimensional Photonic Crystal in the 5-10 μm Wavelength Region by Wafer Fusion and Laser Beam Diffraction Pattern Observation Techniques” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., vol. 37, pp. L1052-L1054, Sep. 15, 1998.

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