Three-dimensional dosimeter for penetrating radiation and...

Radiant energy – Invisible radiation responsive nonelectric signalling – Optical change type

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

Reexamination Certificate

active

07098463

ABSTRACT:
This invention relates to a method of forming a three-dimensional (3D) dosimetric map in a solid translucent or transparent polymer and to an article of manufacture comprising a polymer formulated to capture data imparted by incident penetrating radiation. The present invention provides a method of preparation of a solid translucent or transparent polymer matrix capable of detecting and displaying a dose or doses of penetrating radiation by forming within the polymeric matrix a 3D dosimetric map which is measurable and quantifiable by various known procedures. The dosimetric map is representative of the 3D distribution of the dose or doses of the penetrating radiation to which the polymer had been exposed and can be quantified at high spatial resolution, thereby providing an accurate, stable, storable record in three dimensions of the radiation exposure or dosing event(s).

REFERENCES:
patent: 2936276 (1960-05-01), Chalkley
patent: 3370981 (1968-02-01), Ney et al.
patent: 3609093 (1971-09-01), Harrah
patent: 3710109 (1973-01-01), Chalkley
patent: 3743846 (1973-07-01), Matsumoto et al.
patent: 3903423 (1975-09-01), Zweig
patent: 4143274 (1979-03-01), Apfel
patent: 4288861 (1981-09-01), Swainson et al.
patent: 4350607 (1982-09-01), Apfel
patent: 4394737 (1983-07-01), Komaki et al.
patent: 4575330 (1986-03-01), Hull et al.
patent: 4779000 (1988-10-01), Ing
patent: 4829187 (1989-05-01), Tomita et al.
patent: 4929402 (1990-05-01), Hull
patent: 4996010 (1991-02-01), Modrek
patent: 4999143 (1991-03-01), Hull et al.
patent: 5015424 (1991-05-01), Smalley
patent: 5058988 (1991-10-01), Spence
patent: 5059021 (1991-10-01), Spence et al.
patent: 5059359 (1991-10-01), Hull et al.
patent: 5076974 (1991-12-01), Modrek et al.
patent: 5096530 (1992-03-01), Cohen
patent: 5104592 (1992-04-01), Hull et al.
patent: 5117116 (1992-05-01), Bannard et al.
patent: 5123734 (1992-06-01), Spence et al.
patent: 5130365 (1992-07-01), Koishi et al.
patent: 5206118 (1993-04-01), Sidney et al.
patent: 5319210 (1994-06-01), Moscovitch
patent: 5321357 (1994-06-01), Maryanski et al.
patent: 5430308 (1995-07-01), Feichtner et al.
patent: 5498876 (1996-03-01), Moscovitch
patent: 5633584 (1997-05-01), Maryanskl et al.
patent: 5661310 (1997-08-01), Jones
patent: 6132681 (2000-10-01), Faran et al.
patent: 6218673 (2001-04-01), Gore et al.
patent: 6485886 (2002-11-01), Yamato et al.
patent: 6621086 (2003-09-01), Appleby
patent: 2 182 941 (1987-05-01), None
Kantz et al., “Quality Assurance for Radiation Processing”, Radiat. Phys. Chem., vol. 14, pp. 575-584, Pergamon Press Ltd. 1979.
McLaughlin et al., “The Gamma-Ray Response of Radiochromic Dye Films at Different Absorbed Dose Rates”, Radiat. Phys. Chem., vol. 18, No. 5-6, pp. 987-999, 1981.
Ueno, K., “Development of a Plastic Dosimeter for Industrial Use With High Doses”, Appl. Radiat. Isot. vol.31, Nos. 4-6, pp. 467-472, 1988, Int. J. Radiat. Appl. Instrum. Part C.
Olsson et al., “A New Dosimeter Based on Ferrous Sulphate Solution and Agarose Gel”, Appl. Radiat. Isot. vol. 42, No. 11, pp. 1081-1086, 1991, Int. J. Radiat. Appl. Instrum. Part A.
Muthyala, R., “Chemistry and Applications of Leuco Dyes”, Topics in Applied Chemistry, Plenum Press, New York, 1997, no page numbers.
Hart, E et al., Chemical Dosimetry, Chapter 12, pp. 167-239, Radiation Dosimetry, Academic Press, 1966.
Kosar, J., Light-Sensitive Systems: Chemistry and Application of Nonsilver Halide Photographic Processes, “Photochemical Formation and Destruction of Dyes” pp. 366-381 & p. 408.
Holm, N. and Berry, R., Manual on Radiation Dosimetry, Chapter IV “Films, Dyes, and Photographic Systems”, pp. 129-177, 1070.
Parthenopoulos, D. and Rentzepis, P., “Three-Dimensional Optical Storage Memory” pp. 843-845, Aug. 25, 1989, Department of Chemistry, University of California Irvine, Irvine CA.
Becker, Klaus, “Solid State Dosimetry” Chapter 6, pp. 230-237, CRC Press, 1976.
McKinlay, A.F., “Thermoluminescence Dosimetry” Chapter 4, “Applications of Thermoluminescence Dosimetry in Medicine”, pp. 59-88, 1981.
Farahani, M. et al., “Radiochromic Solutions for Reference Dosimetry”, Appl. Radiat. Isot. vol. 41, No. 1, pp. 5-11, 1990, INt. J. Radiat. Appl. Instrum. Part A.
Diffey, B.L. et al., “A dosimeter for long wave ultraviolet radiation”, British Journal of Dermatology (1977) 97, pp. 127-130.
McJury, M et al., “Radiation dosimetry using polymer gels: methods and applications”, The British Journal of Radiology73 (2000), pp. 919-929.
Zweig, J et al., “Drug Activation by Gamma Irradiation: A New Direction for Molecular Design. Part I: In Vitro and In Vivo Studies of a Substituted Polyamino-aryl Nitrile”, Cancer Treatment Reports, vol. 61, No. 3, May/Jun. 1977.
Hoecker, F.E. and Watkins, I.W., “Radiation Polymerization Dosimetry”, International Journal of Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 1958, vol. 3, pp. 31-35, Pergamon Press Ltd., London.
McLaughlin, W.L. “The Gamma-Ray Response of Pararosaniline Cyanide Dosimeter Solutions”, International Journal of Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 1974, vol. 25, pp. 249-262.
Kosanic, M et al., “Liquid Radiochromic Dye Dosimetry for Continuous and Pulsed Radiation Fields Over a Wide Range of Energy Flux Densities”, International Journal of Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 1977, vol. 28, pp. 313-321.
Miyaji, T et al., “Development of a Radiation Dosimeter Consisting of Leuco Crystal Violet and a Small Amount of Halocarbons”, Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology, vol. 14, No. 20(2001), pp. 225-226.
Tokita, S. et al., “Application of Photo Acid Generators for y Rays Detective Materials”, Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology, vol. 14, No. 2 (2001), pp. 221-224.
MacLachlan, A., “The Carbon Tetrachloride Sensitized Photooxidation of Leuco Ethyl Crystal Violet”, The Journal of Phsical Chemistry, pp. 718-722, 1966.
Bobrowski, K et al., “A Pulse Radiolysis Study of the Leucocyanide of Malachite Green Dye in Organic Solvents”, J. Phys. Chem. 1985, 89, pp. 4358-4366.
Appleby, A and Leghrouz, A., “Imaging of radiation dose by visible color development in ferrous-agarose-xylenol orange gels”, Med. Phys. 18(2), Mar./Apr. pp. 309-312, 1991.
Niroomand, A et al., “Radiochromic film dosimetry: Recommendations of AAPM Radiation Therapy Committee Task Group 55”, Med. Phys. 25 (11), Nov. 1998, pp. 2093-2115.
Day, M et al., “Chemical Effects of Ionizing Radiation in Some Gels”, Nature, Jul. 22, 1950,vol. 166, pp. 146-147.
Rahn, R et al., “Technical Note Iodouracil as a Personal Dosimeter for Solar UVB”, Photochemistry and Photobiology, 1998, 68(2), pp. 173-178.
Diffey, B.L., “Observed and Predicted Minimal Erythema Doses: A Comparative Study”, Photochemistry and Photobiology, vol. 60, No. 4, pp. 380-382, 1994.
Gore, J. C et al., “Measurement of Radiation Dose Distributions by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Imaging”, Phys, Med. Biol., 1984, vol. 29, No. 10, 1189-1197.
Schulz, R. J et al., “Dose-Response Curves for Fricke-Infused Agarose Gels as Obtained by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance”, Phys. Med. Biol., 1990, vol. 35, No. 12, pp. 1611-1622.
Day, M., “Radiation Dosimetry Using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance: An Introductory Review”, Phys. Med. Biol, 1990, vol. 35, No. 12, pp. 1605-1609.
Parisi, A. V et al., “Assessment of the Exposure to Biologically Effective UV Radiation Using a Dosimetric Technique to Evaluate the Solar Spectrum”, Phys. Med. Biol. 42, (1990) pp. 77-88.
MacDougall, N. D et al., “A Systematic Review of the Precision and Accuracy of Dose Measurements in Photon Radiotherapy Using Polymer and Fricke MRI Gel Dosimetry”, Phys. Med. Biol. 47 (2002), pp. R107-R121.
Chu, K. C et al., “Polyvinyl Alcohol-Fricke Hydrogel and Cryogel: T

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Three-dimensional dosimeter for penetrating radiation and... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Three-dimensional dosimeter for penetrating radiation and..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Three-dimensional dosimeter for penetrating radiation and... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3649074

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.