Three-dimensional cell growth assay

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving viable micro-organism

Reexamination Certificate

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C435S032000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06849424

ABSTRACT:
The invention relates to devices and methods for growing cells in vitro in an enclosed device that allows for a three-dimensional measurement over time of both their proliferative and/or invasive properties. By growing the cells in an enclosed matrix that resembles the environment that the cells confront in vivo, the cells can divide, invade, and form branched networks as they do in living tissue, e.g., in an individual. The devices of the invention include a test chamber in which cells, e.g., tumor cells, are placed and permitted to divide and/or invade. Cells can be placed within an insert within a chamber of the device. A delivery chamber that connects to the test chamber enables the delivery of agents that can be studied, e.g., for their therapeutic potential. The assay devices of the invention can be used as model systems to study cancer biology and to evaluate the efficacy of anti-cancer therapeutics.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3470929 (1969-10-01), Thornton
patent: 4721393 (1988-01-01), Kwast
patent: 5482854 (1996-01-01), O'Leary
patent: 6001643 (1999-12-01), Spaulding
Jörgen Carlsson, “A Proliferation Gradient in Three-Dimensional Colonies of Cultured Human Glioma Cells,” Int. J. Cancer, 20:129-136, 1977.
Giese et al., “Substrates for Astrocytoma Invasion,” Neurosurgery, 37(2):294-302, 1995.
Khoshyomn et al., “Four-dimensional analysis of human brain tumor spheroid invasion into fetal rat brain aggregates using confocal scanning laser microscopy,” J. of Neuro-Oncology, 38:1-10, 1998.
Lillian A. Repesh, “A New in vitro Assay for Quantitating Tumor Cell Invasion,” Invasion Metatasis, 9:192-208, 1989.

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