Three dimensional cam cardanic follower valve lifter

Internal-combustion engines – Poppet valve operating mechanism – With means for varying timing

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123 9027, 123 9048, F01L 114, F01L 134

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048503118

ABSTRACT:
A direct acting valve lifter reciprocable in a bore has a pivoting foot for following a three dimensional cam for use with a variable valve lift mechanism of the type having an axially movable camshaft with tapered lobes used to vary valve lift. A rotatable shim on the foot rides on a lubricant film to provide a low friction cam follower. The pivoting foot has a cylindrical convex bearing surface which rolls on a concave cylindrical bearing surface carried by a follower retainer. The bearing surfaces have relative radii of curvature of 2:1 to achieve cardanic rolling motion. A tooth on the foot cooperates with a recess in the retainer to prevent sliding between the cylindrical surfaces.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3303833 (1967-02-01), Melling
patent: 3915129 (1975-10-01), Rust et al.
patent: 4393820 (1983-07-01), Maki et al.
patent: 4517936 (1985-05-01), Aragona
patent: 4693214 (1987-09-01), Titolo
patent: 4773359 (1988-09-01), Titolo
"The Fiat Variable Valve Timing", A. Titolo, Fiat Auto S.p.A., Torino, published by TEIS Europe, Oct. 30, 1985.

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