Electric lamp and discharge devices – With luminescent solid or liquid material – With gaseous discharge medium
Reexamination Certificate
2005-03-18
2009-02-03
Williams, Joseph L (Department: 2889)
Electric lamp and discharge devices
With luminescent solid or liquid material
With gaseous discharge medium
C313S309000, C313S336000, C313S351000, C313S495000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07486011
ABSTRACT:
By making a cathode substrate function as a cathode and applying a voltage to the cathode and an anode, an electron emission element emits an electron from an electron source provided on the cathode substrate, and irradiates the electron onto an electron irradiation surface formed on the anode surface. The electron source is thread-type and provided on the cathode substrate. A deflecting voltage generates the electric field around the electron source. The electron source including a charge receives a power from the generated electric field to curve. Therefore, an irradiation position of the electron moves on the electron irradiation surface. Since it becomes unnecessary to move the electron irradiation surface and the electron source, a configuration of the electron emission element or an apparatus including the electron emission element is not complicated, and can be miniaturized and simple. Further, since the electron source curves, a tip of the electron source and the electron irradiation surface can be close, and a size of a beam spot at the irradiation position can be maintained constant. Therefore, since a mechanism for correcting the size of the beam spot is unnecessary, the configuration of the electron emission element or the apparatus including the electron emission element can be much simpler.
REFERENCES:
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T.H.P. Chang, L.P. Muray, U. Staufer and D.P. Kern, “A Scanning Tunneling Microscope Based Microcolumn System,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. vol. 31 (1992) pp. 4232-4240.
Imai Tetsuya
Kumasaka Osamu
Okano Makoto
Nixon & Vanderhye PC
Pioneer Corporation
Williams Joseph L
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