Thioglycerol derivatives

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Designated organic active ingredient containing – Nitrogen containing other than solely as a nitrogen in an...

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514618, 514706, 514709, 554 48, 554 56, 554 57, 554 85, 554101, A61K 3116

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active

055062679

ABSTRACT:
A compound of the invention is represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same or different, an acyl group; R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are the same or different, hydrogen or an alkyl group; R.sup.5 is hydrogen, an alkyl group or a hydroxyl group which may optionally be protected, or R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are combined to form a chemical bond; X is a carbonyl group or a sulfonyl group; Y is an amino acid sequence consisting of 1 to 7 amino acid residues which may optionally be protected and having optionally an intervening --SO.sub.2 NH--; n is an integer of 0 to 2, or a salt thereof.
The compound or salt thereof of the present invention possesses immunoenhancing activity and platelet reduction recovery activity, and can be used as a prophylactic/therapeutic agent for leukocytopenia in cancer chemotherapy or radiotherapy, as an immunoenhancing agent in bone marrow transplantation therapy and the treatment of osteomyelodysplasia and aplastic anemia, and as a prophylactic/therapeutic agent for thrombocytopenia.

REFERENCES:
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Morishima et al, Chemical Abstracts, 114:144034, 1990.
Metzger et al., Int. J. Peptide Protein Res., "Synthesis of N.sub..alpha. -Fmoc protected derivatives of S-(2,3-dihydroxyproply)-cysteine and their application in peptide synthesis", vol. 38, No. 6, pp. 545-554 (1991).
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Chem. Pharm. Bull., "Synthesis of Biologically Active Pentapeptide Analogs of the N-Terminal Part of Lipoprotein From the Outer Membrane of Escherichia coli" Kurimura et al., 38 (4), pp. 1110-1112 (1990).
Peptide Chemistry 1990: Y. Shimonishi (Ed.), Protein Research Foundation, Osaka, Japan (1990), "Synthesis and Mitogenic Activity of Lipopeptide and Its Analogs" Kurimura et al., pp. 37-42.
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Int. J. Peptide Protein Res., "Synthesis of Novel Immunologically Active Tripalmitoyl-S-Glycerylcysteinyl Lipopeptides as Useful Intermediates for Immunogen Preparations" Metzger et al., 37, 1991, pp. 46-57.

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