Electricity: circuit makers and breakers – Electric switch details – Actuators
Patent
1997-11-24
1999-12-21
Friedhofer, Michael
Electricity: circuit makers and breakers
Electric switch details
Actuators
200517, H01H 1352, H01H 1370
Patent
active
060052090
ABSTRACT:
A keyboard apparatus is provided for small and lightweight computers and the like. Keyswitches and a keyboard assembly comprise a sheet member having a plurality of key faces fixed thereon in a conventional keyboard arrangement. A plurality of cutouts are provided in the sheet member, partially surrounding each key face. A living hinge member is provided in the sheet member at one side of each key face. Each living hinge member includes a base section, an intermediate section, and a key face section. The former two and the latter two sections each interface at a living hinge. Depressing the key face causes the key face section to pivot about the living hinges to operate a corresponding set of electrical contacts, indicating operation of the key. A conventional rubber spring may transmit the pivot motion of the key face to the electrical contacts. The living hinges are made to have a greater resilience and flexibility than those of the sections, such as by scoring, scribing, perforation, or other suitable treatment. Accordingly, the intermediate section is able to serve as a torsion bar, advantageously limiting the key's freedom to twist under the user's finger pressulr.
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Burleson Winslow Scott
Dyer William Marvin
Eisbach Christopher Karl
Pai Derek Solomon
Selker Edwin Joseph
Friedhofer Michael
International Business Machines - Corporation
Ludwin, Esq. Richard
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