Thin film transistor with self-aligned bottom gate

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Non-single crystal – or recrystallized – semiconductor... – Field effect device in non-single crystal – or...

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257 72, H01L 29786

Patent

active

056635788

ABSTRACT:
A simple method of making a thin film transistor (TFT) on a substrate with an insulating surface layer is disclosed. A layer of dopant source layer is deposited on the insulating layer, followed by defining a gate stack consisting of a gate polysilicon, gate insulator and a protective polysilicon using the dopant source layer as an etch stop. Sidewall spacers are formed in contact with the gate stack. A TFT body polysilicon is deposited and patterned, forming thereby the source and drain regions in a self-aligned manner. By heating, the dopants from the dopant source layer are driven into the source/drain and to part of the off-set regions of the body polysilicon layer while simultaneously also doping the gate polysilicon.

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patent: 4987092 (1991-01-01), Kobayashi et al.
patent: 5024959 (1991-06-01), Pfiester
patent: 5158898 (1992-10-01), Hayden et al.
patent: 5262655 (1993-11-01), Ashida

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