Thin film organic position sensitive detectors

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Responsive to non-electrical signal – Electromagnetic or particle radiation

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C257S040000, C257S431000, C257S432000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06995445

ABSTRACT:
The present invention is directed to organic photosensitive optoelectronic devices and methods of use for determining the position of a light source. Provided is an organic position sensitive detector (OPSD) comprising: a first electrode, which is resistive and may be either an anode or a cathode; a first contact in electrical contact with the first electrode; a second contact in electrical contact with the first electrode; a second electrode disposed near the first electrode; a donor semiconductive organic layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; and an acceptor semiconductive organic layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and adjacent to the donor semiconductive organic layer. A hetero-junction is located between the donor layer and the acceptor layer, and at least one of the donor layer and the acceptor layer is light absorbing. The OPSD has an optical beam spatial resolution of 20 μm and measurements are insensitive to fluctuations in incident light beam intensity and background illumination. The response of the OPSD shows high linearity, low positional error, high spatial resolution, and good beam tracking velocity. The OPSDs exhibited linearities and positional uncertainties of <1%.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4788082 (1988-11-01), Schmitt
patent: 5006915 (1991-04-01), Yoshikawa et al.
patent: 5104749 (1992-04-01), Sato et al.
patent: 5247190 (1993-09-01), Friend et al.
patent: 5256205 (1993-10-01), Schmitt, III et al.
patent: 5514878 (1996-05-01), Holmes et al.
patent: 5540999 (1996-07-01), Yamamoto et al.
patent: 5650197 (1997-07-01), Halpern
patent: 5663573 (1997-09-01), Epstein et al.
patent: 5674597 (1997-10-01), Fujii et al.
patent: 5703436 (1997-12-01), Forrest et al.
patent: 5707745 (1998-01-01), Forrest et al.
patent: 5844363 (1998-12-01), Gu et al.
patent: 6013982 (2000-01-01), Thompson et al.
patent: 6087196 (2000-07-01), Sturm et al.
patent: 6097147 (2000-08-01), Baldo et al.
patent: 6294398 (2001-09-01), Kim et al.
patent: 6337102 (2002-01-01), Forrest et al.
patent: 6451415 (2002-09-01), Forrest et al.
patent: 6468819 (2002-10-01), Kim et al.
patent: 6528940 (2003-03-01), Okada et al.
patent: 6670213 (2003-12-01), Halls et al.
patent: 6677060 (2004-01-01), Li et al.
patent: 6723445 (2004-04-01), Li et al.
patent: 2002/0074935 (2002-06-01), Kwong et al.
patent: 2003/0007736 (2003-01-01), Harada
patent: 2003/0230980 (2003-12-01), Forrest et al.
Torkel Wallmark et al., “A New Semiconductor Photocell Using Lateral Photoeffect”, Proc. Ire vol. 45, No. 1, Pp. 474-483 (1957).
Jasmin Henry et al., “Thin-film Amorphous Silicon Position-sensitive Detectors”, Adv. Funct. Mater., vol. 13, No. 12-13 (2001).
Kenji Fukuzawa, “Motion-sensitive Position Sensor Using Bacteriorhodopsin”,Applied Optics, vol. 33, No. 31 Pp. 7489-7495 (1994).
Peumans et al. “Very-high-efficiency Double-heterostructure Copper Phthalocyanine/c60Photovoltaic Cells”,Applied Physics Letters, vol. 79, No. 1, Pp. 126-128 (2001).
Satoshi Arimoto et al., “Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon Position Sensitive Detector”,Applied Physics Letters, vol. 57, No. 10 Pp. 4778-4782 (1985).
Peumans et al., “Efficient, High-bandwidth Organic Multilayer Photodetectors”,Applied Physics Letters, vol. 76, No. 26, Pp. 3855-3857 (2000).
Peumans et al., “Efficient Photon Harvesting at High Optical Intensities in Ultrathin Organic Double-heterostructure Photovoltaic Diodes”,Applied Physics Letters, vol. 76, No. 19, Pp. 2650-2652 (2000).
Tang., “Two Layer Organic Photovoltaic Cell” ,Applied Physics Letters, vol. 48, No. 2, Pp. 183-185 (1986).
Burrows et al., “Relationship Between Electroluminescence and Current Transport in Organic Heterojunction Light-emitting Devices”,Applied Physics Letters, vol. 79, No. 79, No. 10, Pp. 7991-8006 (1996).
Fortunato et al., “Large-area Id Thin-film Position-sensitive Detector with High Detection Resolution”, Sensor Actuant A: Phys. vol. 51, No. 2-3, Pp. 135-142 (Feb. 1996).
Forrest, “Ultrathin Organic Films Growth by Organic Molecular Beam Deposition and Related Techniques”, Chemical Reviews, vol. 97, No. 6.
Arbour et al., “Surface Chemisties and Photoelectrochemistries of Thin Film Molecular Semiconductor Material”, Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, 1990, 183, 307.
Peumans et al., “Small Molecular Weight Organic Thin-Film Photodetectors and Solar Cells,” J. Appl. Phys., vol. 93, No. 7, Pp. (2003).
Eres, “High-speed Epitaxy Using Supersonic Molecular Jets,” Mal. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. vol. 201 (1991).
Eres, “Application of Supersonic Molecular Jets in Semiconductor Thin Film Growth,” Critical Review in Solid State and Materials Sciences, 23(4):275-322 (1998).
Halpern et al., “Multiple Jets and Moving Substrates: Jet Vapor Deposition of Multicomponent Thin Films,” J. Vac. Sci, Technol. A 12(4), Jul./Aug. 1994.
Lubben et al., “Growth and Doping of Si Layers by Molecular-jet Chemical Vapor Deposition Device Fabrication,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 71 (19), Nov. 10, 1997.
Rebrov “Free Jets in Vacuum Technologies,” J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 19(4), Jul./Aug. 2001.
De La Mora, “Surface Impact of Seeded Jets at Relatively Large Background Densities,” J. Chem. Phys. 82(7), Apr. 1, 1985.
De La Mora et al., “Aerodynamic Focusing of Heavy Molecules in Seeded Supersonic Jets,” J. Chem. Phys. 91(4), Aug. 15, 1989.
Vasenkov et al., “Flow-field Properties under Deposition of Films from Low-density Jets,” J. Appl. Phys. 77 (9), May 1, 1995.
Vasenkov et al., “Monte Carlo Simulation of an Amorphous Hydrogenated Silicon Film Deposition from a Gas Jet Activated by an Electron Beam,” Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 83, No. 7, Apr. 1, 1998.
Mueller, “Role of Incident Kinetic Energy of Adatoms in Thin Films Growth,” Surface Science 184 (1987) L375-1382.
Lebedev et al., “Simple Self-Selective Method of Velocity Measurement for Particles in Impact-based Deposition,” J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 18(2), Mar./Apr. 2000.
U.S. Appl. No. 09/931,948, filed Aug. 20, 2001, Lu et al.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/233,470, filed Sep. 4, 2002, Shtein et al.
U.S. Appl. No. 09/311,126, filed May, 13, 1999, Thompson et al.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Thin film organic position sensitive detectors does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Thin film organic position sensitive detectors, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Thin film organic position sensitive detectors will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3692896

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.