Thin film electroluminescent element

Electric lamp and discharge devices – With luminescent solid or liquid material – Solid-state type

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313116, 313498, H01J 162

Patent

active

051421925

ABSTRACT:
A thin film electroluminescent element includes a luminous layer for emitting light by applying a voltage to the luminous layer through an electrode, the electrode being made of a metal; and a material for scattering the light and disposed on an end face of the luminous layer. A large picture polychromatic display apparatus includes a thin film electroluminescent element; and a material for scattering light and disposed in a luminous portion for emitting the light on an end face of the electroluminescent element, the light-scattering material forming a picture element. The display apparatus may include a thin film electroluminescent element formed by sequentially stacking a metallic electrode, an insulating layer and a luminous layer with each other on a glass substrate; and a material for scattering light and disposed on an end face of the element by scribing the element in the longitudinal direction thereof, the display apparatus being formed by combining a plurality of such elongated elements with each other, each of the elongated elements being provided with the light-scattering material. In the element, a plurality of luminous layers having different luminous wavelength characteristics are stacked with each other, and an insulating layer and a metallic electrode are disposed on both sides of the luminous layers. The light-scattering material mixes the lights emitted from the luminous layers with each other by the scattering of the lights and is disposed on the end faces of the luminous layers.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3295002 (1966-12-01), Amans
patent: 3299307 (1967-01-01), Inoue
patent: 3728594 (1973-04-01), Yim et al.
patent: 4027192 (1977-05-01), Hanak
patent: 4058750 (1977-11-01), Schoberl
patent: 4168102 (1979-09-01), Chida et al.
patent: 4908603 (1990-03-01), Yamaue et al.

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