Electrical resistors – Resistance value responsive to a condition – Ambient temperature
Patent
1980-02-01
1982-11-09
Gantz, Delbert E.
Electrical resistors
Resistance value responsive to a condition
Ambient temperature
29620, 29621, 156650, 156656, 1566591, 338308, 338309, 338320, 427103, 428209, 430312, 430316, 430319, H01L 4902, H01C 1712
Patent
active
043587488
ABSTRACT:
To improve the adhesion of a nickel layer to a valve metal layer in a thin film electronic circuit, a boundary layer is created between the valve metal and the nickel layer. The boundary layer is created by oxidizing the valve metal surface and applying the nickel layer by cathode sputtering with sufficiently high energy to cause nickel-ion migration into the valve metal oxide layer. The so-formed boundary layer improves the mechanical adhesion of the nickel layer to the valve metal layer and also prevents penetration of solder to the valve metal layer since the boundary layer acts as a diffusion barrier.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3256588 (1966-06-01), Sikina et al.
patent: 3544287 (1970-12-01), Sharp
patent: 3621442 (1971-11-01), Racht
patent: 4107632 (1978-08-01), Dawson
patent: 4199745 (1980-04-01), Barry
Gruner Heiko
Zimmermann Georg
Gantz Delbert E.
Leader William
Robert & Bosch GmbH
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